{"id":8307,"date":"2025-01-12T11:38:01","date_gmt":"2025-01-12T02:38:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/laborpolitics.org\/?p=8307"},"modified":"2025-01-12T11:38:01","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T02:38:01","slug":"%eb%82%b4%eb%9e%80%ec%9d%84-%eb%84%98%ec%96%b4-%ec%83%88%eb%a1%9c%ec%9a%b4-%ec%84%b8%ec%83%81%ec%9d%84-%ed%96%a5%ed%95%98%ec%97%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laborpolitics.org\/?p=8307","title":{"rendered":"\ub0b4\ub780\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\uc5ec"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">\ub0b4\ub780\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\uc5ec<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\uc815\ucc45\uc704\uc6d0 \uc724\ud604\uc2dd<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uc9c0\ub09c 2024\ub144 12\uc6d4 3\uc77c \ubc24, 5\ucc9c\ub9cc\uc744 \uacbd\uc545\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\uc758 \ud5c8\ubb34\ub9f9\ub791\ud55c \ube44\uc0c1\uacc4\uc5c4 \uc120\ud3ec\ub294 \ub9e8\ubab8\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc5c4\uad70\uc758 \ucd1d\uad6c\ub97c \ub9c9\uc544\uc120 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \ud22c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uacfc 6\uc2dc\uac04 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ub9c9\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uc624\ud310\ud55c \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\uc758 \ub9dd\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \uc140\ud504 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub294 \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub0b4\ub780\uc744 \ud68d\ucc45\ud55c \uc218\uad34\uc640 \uadf8 \uacf5\ubc94\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \uc2ec\ud310\ub300\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud56d\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\uacfc \uadf8 \uc77c\ub2f9\uc774 \uc790\ud589\ud55c \ub0b4\ub780\uc744 \ud5cc\uc815\uc9c8\uc11c \ud30c\uad34\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc740, \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\uc740 \ud5cc\uc815\uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \ud30c\uad34\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubd95\uad34\ub41c \ud5cc\uc815\uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uba40\uca61\ud788 \uc798 \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub358 \ud5cc\uc815\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad34\ubb3c\uc774 \ubd88\ud604\ub4ef \ud30c\uad34\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc8fc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc774 \uc791\ub3d9\uc744 \uba48\ucd94\uace0, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc874\uc5c4\uacfc \ub9cc\uc778\uc758 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \ud5cc\uc815\uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ubb34\ub108\uc838 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\uc758 \uc9d1\uad8c\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>2016\ub144~2017\ub144\uc758 \uaca8\uc6b8, \uc5c4\ub3d9\uc758 \uad11\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc120 \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc\uc758 \ucd1b\ubd88\uc740 \ubc15\uadfc\ud61c\ub97c \uad8c\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. \ubc15\uadfc\ud61c \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc740 \ubb38\uc7ac\uc778 \uc815\uad8c\uc740 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \u2018\ucd1b\ubd88\uc815\uad8c\u2019\uc774\ub77c \uce6d\ud558\uba70 \uacf5\uc815\uacfc \uc815\uc758\ub97c \ub0b4\uac78\uace0 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud560 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc704\uc138\ub97c \ub5a8\ucce4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubb38\uc7ac\uc778 \uc815\uad8c\uc740 \ubc15\uadfc\ud61c \uc815\uad8c \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\uae30\ub97c \uc5fc\uc6d0\ud588\ub358 \ucd1b\ubd88\uc744 \ubc30\uc2e0\ud588\ub2e4. \ud5c8\ubb34\ud558\uac8c \ub05d\ub09c \uc778\ucc9c\uad6d\uc81c\uacf5\ud56d\uacf5\uc0ac \ube44\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1\ud654\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud574 \uc6a9\ub450\uc0ac\ubbf8\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce5c \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\ud604\uc2e4\ud654, \uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08\uacfc \ubcf5\ub9ac\ud6c4\uc0dd\ube44\uc758 \ucd5c\uc800\uc784\uae08\uc0b0\uc785, \ud574\uace0\uae30\uc900 \ubc0f \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\ubcc0\uacbd\uae30\uc900\uc644\ud654 \ub4f1 \ud1f4\ud589\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9\ud658\uacbd\uc740 \uae09\uc18d\ud788 \uc5f4\uc545\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \ucc28\ubcc4\uae08\uc9c0\ubc95\uc744 \ud55c\uc815 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub4a4\ub85c \ubbf8\ub8e8\uace0, \uc804\uc6d4\uc138 \uc0ac\uae30\ub85c \uace0\ud1b5\ubc1b\ub294 \ubbfc\uc0dd\uc744 \uc548\uc815\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ubd80\uc9c4\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9d1\uad8c\uc138\ub825 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc758 \uce58\ubd80\ub97c \ub36e\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac80\ucc30\uac1c\ud601\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\ubd84\uc744 \ub0b4\uac78\uace0 \uad8c\ub825\uae30\uad00\uc744 \ucd1d\ub3d9\uc6d0\ud574 \uad6d\ub860\uc744 \uc5b4\uc9c0\ub7fd\ud788\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \ubc15\uadfc\ud61c \uc815\uad8c \uc774\ub798 \uc911\ub2e8\uc5c6\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud5cc\uc815\uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \ud30c\uad34\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uac8c 5\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74\uc11c, \u201c\uae30\ud68c\ub294 \ud3c9\ub4f1\ud560 \uac83, \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uacf5\uc815\ud560 \uac83, \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc815\uc758\ub85c\uc6b8 \uac83\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub358 \ubb38\uc7ac\uc778 \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc740 \uc2dd\uc5b8\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \ub0b4\uac78\uc5c8\ub358 \ud2b9\uad8c\uacfc \ubc18\uce59 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1\uc740 \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4 \uc815\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc724\uc11d\uc5f4 \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \ud5cc\uc815\uc9c8\uc11c \ud30c\uad34\ud589\uc704 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc654\ub2e4. \ucde8\uc784 \ucd08\ubd80\ud130 \uac74\uc124\ub178\uc870\uc640 \ud654\ubb3c\uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \ud0c4\uc555\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc8fc 69\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ub178\ub3d9\ud604\uc7a5\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc804\ud0dc\uc77c \uc5f4\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \ub3cc\ub824\ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \ub04a\uc784 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc138\ub300 \uac04 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc131\ubcc4 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc744 \uc870\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0dc\uc6d0 \ucc38\uc0ac, \uc544\ub9ac\uc140 \ucc38\uc0ac, \uc624\uc1a1 \uc9c0\ud558\ucc28\ub3c4 \ucc38\uc0ac \ub4f1 \ub300\ud615 \uc778\uba85\uc0ac\uace0\uac00 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9d0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc74c\ub85c\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uce58\ubd80\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc548\uc77c\ud55c \ub300\uc751\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud588\ub2e4. \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ube59\uc790\ud55c \uc758\ub8cc\ub300\ub780\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \uacf5\uacf5\uc758\ub8cc\ub97c \ubd95\uad34\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uac74\uac15\uad8c\uc744 \ub098\ub77d\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub838\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub358 \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\uc740 \uae40\uac74\ud76c\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc704\uc784\ubc1b\uc740 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc0ac\uc0ac\ub86d\uac8c \ud589\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud5cc\uc815\uc9c8\uc11c \ud30c\uad34\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc815\uc810\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ud130\ubb34\ub2c8\uc5c6\ub294 \ube44\uc0c1\uacc4\uc5c4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc724\uc11d\uc5f4 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \ud5cc\uc815\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548, \ud55c\uad6d \uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc591\ub300 \uc138\ub825\uc778 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758\ud798\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc740 \ub204\uac00 \uba3c\uc800\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uac83 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud5cc\uc815\uc9c8\uc11c \ud30c\uad34\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\uacfc \uae40\uac74\ud76c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc704\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2f9\ub825\uc744 \ucd1d\ub3d9\uc6d0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\uc758 \ud5cc\uc815\uc9c8\uc11c \ud30c\uad34\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc801\uadf9 \uc639\uc704\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758\ud798\uc758 \uc8c4\uacfc\ub97c \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \ub530\uc9c8 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc740 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uae40\uac74\ud76c \ubc29\ud0c4 \uc815\uad6d\uc744 \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc815\uc791 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc7ac\uba85 \ubc29\ud0c4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub2f9\ub825\uc744 \uc3df\uc544\ubd80\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc758 \ud589\ubcf4\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758\ud798\uacfc \ud55c\uce58\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc721\uc131\uc744 \ube4c\ubbf8\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc608\uc678\uc870\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4\uac70\ub098, \uae08\ud22c\uc138 \ud3d0\uc9c0\uc640 \uac00\uc0c1\uc790\uc0b0 \uacfc\uc138\uc720\uc608 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ud569\uc758\ud558\uace0, \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc30\ub9cc \ubd88\ub9ac\uac8c \ub420 \uc0c1\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\uc548\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc758 \ud589\ubcf4\ub294 \ub2f9\uc7a5 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758\ud798\uacfc \ud569\ub2f9\uc744 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc0c1\ud560 \uac8c \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ud1f4\ud589\uc801\uc774\uba74\uc11c \ubc18\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc81c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc218\ud638\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ud5cc\uc815\uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \uacfc\uc5f0 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \ubb3c\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc790\uba78\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\uc744 \uad8c\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub9b0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud574\uc57c \ud560\uc9c0\ub97c \ub17c\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc15\uadfc\ud61c\ub97c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc15\uadfc\ud61c \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \ud68c\uadc0\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub9b0 \ud6c4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \ubb38\uc7ac\uc778 \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uc7ac\ub9bc\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ubc15\uadfc\ud61c \uc774\uc804\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\uc640 \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc218\ud638\ud574\uc57c \ub9c8\ub545\ud55c \ud5cc\uc815\uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub358 \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc874\uc5c4\uc131\uc774 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc1b\ub294, \ub9cc\uc778\uc774 \ud3c9\ub4f1\ud558\uba70 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1 \ub3c4\ub798\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uae30\ub4dd\uad8c\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ud5cc\uc815\uc9c8\uc11c\ub77c\ub294 \ub2f9\uc758\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub36e\uc5b4 \uc50c\uc6cc\ub193\uc740 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ud3ed\ub85c\ud558\uace0 \uae68\ud2b8\ub9b4 \ub54c\uc5d0\uc57c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ubab8\uc744 \ub358\uc838 \uc9c0\ucf1c\ub0b4\uc57c \ud560 \ud5cc\uc815\uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \ub3c4\ub798\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \ud589\ubcf5\uc774 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uace0, \ub2f9\uba74\ud55c \uae30\ud6c4\uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ub300\uc751\ud558\uba70, \ud0c8\uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc804\uc81c\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\uc640 \uacf5\uacf5\uc131 \uac15\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc774 \uc548\uc815\ub418\uace0 \ud3c9\ud654\ub85c\uc6cc\uc9c0\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9dd\uc0c1\uc744 \ud604\uc2e4\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824\ub358 \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\uc744 \ucc98\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8 \uc2dc\uc791\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \ub610\ub2e4\uc2dc \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758\ud798\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc774 \ub54c\uac00 \ub418\uba74 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0\ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uae30\ub4dd\uad8c\uc744 \uc601\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\uc720\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uae43\ubc1c\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \uad11\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub2ec\ub824\uac00\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 87\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc628 \ubcf4\uc218\uc591\ub2f9\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\ubd84\uc810\uc744 \uc885\uc2dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \ubbfc\uc911\uc774 \uc8fc\uc778\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ud601\ud558\uace0 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