{"id":8019,"date":"2024-05-09T23:58:42","date_gmt":"2024-05-09T14:58:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/laborpolitics.org\/?p=8019"},"modified":"2024-05-09T23:58:42","modified_gmt":"2024-05-09T14:58:42","slug":"%ec%a0%9c22%eb%8c%80-%ec%b4%9d%ec%84%a0%ec%9d%b4-%eb%82%a8%ea%b8%b4-%ea%b2%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laborpolitics.org\/?p=8019","title":{"rendered":"\uc81c22\ub300 \ucd1d\uc120\uc774 \ub0a8\uae34 \uac83"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc81c22\ub300 \ucd1d\uc120\uc774 \ub0a8\uae34 \uac83<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ub178\ub3d9\u00b7\uc815\uce58\u00b7\uc0ac\ub78c \uc815\ucc45\uc704\uc6d0 \uc724\ud604\uc2dd<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc81c22\ub300 \ucd1d\uc120\uc740 \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc\uae08 \uc785\uc99d\ud588\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc131 \uc911\uc2ec, 50\ub300 \uc774\uc0c1, \uace0\ud559\ub825, \uc804\ubb38\uc9c1\uc774 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ucc29\ub418\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 21\ub300 \ucd1d\uc120\uc774\ub098 20\ub300 \ucd1d\uc120 \ub610\ub294 \uadf8 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ub41c \uad6d\ud68c \uad6c\uc131\uc758 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ud2c0\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \uae68\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ubc88 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131 \ub2f9\uc120\uc790\ub294 300\uba85 \uc911 60\uba85\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc5ed\uad6c\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ub530\uc9c0\uc790\uba74 \uc804\uccb4 254\uc11d\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uad6c \uc758\uc11d \uc911 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uad6c \ub2f9\uc120\uc790\ub294 36\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uacfc 14.2%\uc758 \uc810\uc720\uc728\uc5d0 \uadf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \ube44\ub840\ub300\ud45c\ub294 \ud640\uc218 \uc5ec\uc131\uba85\ubd80, \uc9dd\uc218 \uc77c\ubc18\uba85\ubd80\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uacfc\ubc18\uc218 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc810\uc720\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ud560\ub2f9\uc774 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \ube44\ub840\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uad6c \ub2f9\uc120\uc790\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uc815\uce58\uc778\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c\ubbf8\ud130\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \ube44\uc728\uc740 \uaca8\uc6b0 14.2%\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub7ec \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud559\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc790. 22\ub300 \ucd1d\uc120 \ub2f9\uc120\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\ubd80 \ud559\ubd80(\ub300\ud559) \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud559\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uace0\uc878 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \ud559\ub825 \uc18c\uc720\uc790\ub294 \ub2e8 \ud55c \uba85\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ub2f9\uc120\uc790\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uace0\uc878\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c4\ud559\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uace0\uc878 \uc774\ud558 \ud559\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\ub825\uc744 \uc313\uc73c\uba70 \uad6d\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uc774\ubc88 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud559\ubc8c\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4\uac00? \ud559\ubd80\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\uccb4 \ub2f9\uc120\uc790\uc758 4\ubd84\uc758 1\uc774 \ub118\ub294\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc704 SKY(\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300, \uace0\ub824\ub300, \uc5f0\uc138\ub300. \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4 \ubd88\ubb38)\ub85c \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub113\ud788\uba74 \ub2f9\uc120\uc790 \uc911 131\uba85\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc120\uc790 \uc911 44%\uac00 SKY \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc778 \uac70\ub2e4. \uadf9\ud788 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud559\ubc8c\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uc790\uac00 \ubbfc\uc758\uc758 \uac70\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uad00\ud559\uad50, \uacbd\ucc30\ub300, \uccb4\ub300, \ubc29\uc1a1\ub300\uc640 \uc9c0\ubc29\ub300\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uc218\ub3c4\uad8c \uc18c\uc7ac \ub300\ud559(\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc11c\uc6b8 \uc18c\uc7ac) \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc810\uc720\uc728\uc774 \uc57d 65%\uc774\ub2e4. \uc218\ub3c4\uad8c\uc758 \ud559\uc5f0\uc774 \uc758\ud68c\uc758 3\ubd84\uc758 2\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2f9\uc120\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704, \uc989 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc774\ub098 \uc804\ubb38\uc790\uaca9\uc758 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc131 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub69c\ub837\ud558\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc120\uc790 300\uba85 \uc911 \ud310\uc0ac, \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac, \uac80\uc0ac \ub4f1 \ubc95\uc870\uc778 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774 80\uba85\uc774\ub2e4. \uc758\ud68c\uac00 \ubc95\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5c5\uc778 \uacf3\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubc95\uc870 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774 27%\ub97c \uc810\uc720\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac74 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ubb38\uc81c\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uacfc \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\uc744 \uc219\ub824\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uae30\ub2a5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc815\ubc95\uc744 \ud574\uc11d \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc131\uaca9\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ud68c\uad6c\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\ubc95\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ubc95\u201d\uc758 \uad6c\uc0c1\uacfc \uae30\ud68d\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uac00\ub2a5\ud560\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\ub825\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9 \ub2f9\uc9c1\uc790\ub098 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00, \uad6d\ud68c \ubcf4\uc88c\uad00 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4, \ud3b8\uc758\uc0c1 ‘\uc815\ub2f9\uc778’\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud574\ubcf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc22b\uc790\ub294 80\uba85 \ub0b4\uc678\ub2e4. \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ub531\ubd80\ub7ec\uc9c0\ub294 \uc22b\uc790\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uac8c, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc744 \uac78\uce5c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc81c\ubc95 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\uce5c\ud654\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc784\uc758 \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub2e4\ubcf4\ub2c8 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\ub098 \ub18d\ubbfc \u00b7 \ube48\ubbfc \ub4f1 \uacc4\uce35, \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uc131\uc18c\uc218\uc790 \ub4f1\uc740 10\uba85\uc774 \ucc44 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uacbd\ub825\uc744 \uc138\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \ud655\uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5b4\uc11c \uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc744 \uc218\ub294 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacf5\ubcf4\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \uacbd\ub825\uc870\ud68c \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud655\uc778\ub41c \uc22b\uc790\ub294 \ub531 \uc774\ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\ubb38\uc9c1, \uacc4\uce35, \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc131\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc758\ud68c\uad6c\uc131\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5f0\ub839\ubd84\ud3ec\ub97c \ubcf4\uc790. \ub2f9\uc120\uc790 \uc911 40~60\ub144\ub300 \uc0dd\uc774 217\uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc120\uc790 \uc804\uccb4 \ud3c9\uade0\uc5f0\ub839\uc774 \uc57d 59\uc138\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba74 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc740\ud1f4\ub97c \ucf54\uc55e\uc5d0 \ub454 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\uac70 \ubab0\ub824 \uc549\uc544 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 80\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc138\ub300\ub294 \ubd88\uacfc 23\uba85\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\uace0 \uc774 \uc911 90\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \ucd9c\uc0dd\uc790\ub294 3\uba85\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc131, 50\ub300 \uc774\uc0c1, \uace0\ud559\ub825, \uc804\ubb38\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud55c\uad6d \uad6d\ud68c \uad6c\uc131\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5(!)\uc774 22\ub300 \uad6d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ubc88 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc640 \uc880 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc591\uc0c1\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \ucd1d\uc120\uc740 \ubb34\uc18c\uc18d \ub2f9\uc120\uc790\uac00 \ub2e8 \ud55c \uba85\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4. \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 \uc2ec\ud310\uc120\uac70\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\ub3c4\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ud798 \uc13c \ub188\uc5d0\uac8c \ubab0\uc544\uc8fc\uc790 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uac00 \ub418\ub2e4\ubcf4\ub2c8 \ubb34\uc18c\uc18d \ucd9c\ub9c8\uac00 \ubcc4\ub2e4\ub978 \ub3d9\uae30\ubd80\uc5ec\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c, \uac01 \uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \uacf5\ucc9c\ubb38\uc81c\ub77c\ub4e0\uac00 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ube44\ud654\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacb0\uad6d \uc81c3\uc138\ub825\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba87\uba87 \uc815\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc791\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\uc18c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc778\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud761\uc218\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uad73\uc774 \ubb34\uc18c\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \uce7c\ubd80\ub9bc\uc744 \ud560 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ubb34\uc18c\uc18d \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubb34\uc18c\uc18d \ub2f9\uc120\uc790\uac00 \uc77c\uccb4 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac74 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba74\ubc00\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \ud574\ubcfc \ud544\uc694\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud2b9\ud788 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \uac83\uc740 \ubcf4\uc218\uc591\ub2f9 \uad6c\ub3c4\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \uad73\uac74\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758\ud798\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uad6c \ub2f9\uc120\uc790\ub294 \ub2ec\ub791 3\uba85\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub800\ub2e4. \uac1c\ud601\uc2e0\ub2f9\uc758 \uc774\uc900\uc11d, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4\ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uae40\uc885\ubbfc, \uc9c4\ubcf4\ub2f9\uc758 \uc724\uc885\uc624\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774 \uc911 \uae40\uc885\ubbfc\uacfc \uc724\uc885\uc624\ub294 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc758 \ud5c8\ub77d \ud558\uc5d0 \ub2f9\uc120\ub41c \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ubcf4\ub2f9\uc774 \uc704\uc131\uc815\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uba74\uc11c \ub354\ubd88\uacfc \ud6c4\ubcf4 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc724\uc885\uc624\ub294 \ub2f9\uc120\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae40\uc885\ubbfc\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \u2018\uac2d \ud22c\uae30\u2019 \uc758\ud639\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c \uc774\uc601\uc120 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc758 \uacf5\ucc9c\uc744 \ub354\ubd88\uc774 \ucde8\uc18c\ud55c \ub355\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub098\ub9c8 \ub2f9\uc120\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc218\uc591\ub2f9\uacfc \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\uc5ec \ub2f9\uc120\ub41c \uc81c3 \uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub294 \uc774\uc900\uc11d\uc774 \uc720\uc77c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc640\uc911\uc5d0 \uc81c22\ub300 \ucd1d\uc120\uc740 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801 \uc815\uce58\uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \uc18c\uac70\ub418\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc5f0\ud569\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc704\uc131\uc815\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\ub2f9, \ub179\uc0c9\ub2f9, \uc815\uc758\ub2f9\uc740 \uc758\uc11d\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub179\uc0c9\ub2f9\uacfc \uc815\uc758\ub2f9\uc774 \uc5f0\ud569\uc815\ub2f9\uc778 \u2018\ub179\uc0c9\uc815\uc758\ub2f9\u2019\uc744 \ucc3d\ub2f9\ud558\uba74\uc11c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub3cc\ud30c\ud558\ub824 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ucc38\ud639\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc81c22\ub300 \ucd1d\uc120\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ucd1d\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1f4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uc804\ub9dd\uacfc \uc758\uc9c0 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc99d\uc624\uc640 \uc2ec\ud310\ub9cc \ub09c\ubb34\ud588\ub2e4. \ud3b8\ud5a5\ub41c \uc6d0 \uad6c\uc131\uc758 \uad00\ud589\uc740 \ub354 \uac15\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub7c9\ud558\ub098\ub9c8 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \uc2e4\uccb4\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub358 \uae30\ubc18\ub9c8\uc800 \uc99d\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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