{"id":7566,"date":"2023-05-10T17:22:09","date_gmt":"2023-05-10T08:22:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/laborpolitics.org\/?p=7566"},"modified":"2023-06-08T17:14:47","modified_gmt":"2023-06-08T08:14:47","slug":"%ec%a0%95%ec%b9%98%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c%ed%95%99-%ec%84%b8%eb%af%b8%eb%82%98-%ed%9b%84%ea%b8%b0-%eb%85%b8%eb%8f%99%e2%88%99%ec%a0%95%ec%b9%98%e2%88%99%ec%82%ac%eb%9e%8c-%ec%a0%95%ec%b9%98%ea%b2%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laborpolitics.org\/?p=7566","title":{"rendered":"[\uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \uc138\ubbf8\ub098 \ud6c4\uae30] \ub178\ub3d9\u2219\uc815\uce58\u2219\uc0ac\ub78c \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \uc138\ubbf8\ub098\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uba70"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[\uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \uc138\ubbf8\ub098 \ud6c4\uae30] \ub178\ub3d9\u2219\uc815\uce58\u2219\uc0ac\ub78c \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \uc138\ubbf8\ub098\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uba70<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-\uc2e0\uc131\ubbfc(\uc138\ubbf8\ub098 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc790)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\uc800\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc624\uc5fc\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \ucc29\ucde8, \ube48\ubd80\uaca9\ucc28\uc758 \uc99d\ub300, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud30c\uad34 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub098 \ub300\uc548\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub808 \ub208\uc5ec\uaca8\ubcf4\uac8c \ub410\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud640\ub85c \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \ud558\uba70, 20\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uac83\uacfc \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc9c0\uc625\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4, \ub3d9\uad6c\uad8c\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\uc131\uc138\ub300\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5a5\uc218\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub180\ub790\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2e4 \ubcf4\ub2c8 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub860 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub099\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub098 \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub8e8\ub9c8\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \ucc28\uc6b0\uc170\uc2a4\ucfe0\uc758 1970\ub144\ub300 \uacbd\uc81c \uc608\uce21 \uc2e4\ud328, \ub9c8\ub2e4\uac00\uc2a4\uce74\ub974\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uc2e4\ud328, \ud1b5\uc77c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc758 \uad6d\uc720\ud654 \uc2e4\ud328 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \uc811\ud558\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc815\uce58, \uacbd\uc81c \ub4f1 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf8 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uba74 \uc54c\uc544\ubcfc\uc218\ub85d \ud68c\uc758\uac10\uc774 \uc2ec\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub358 \uc911 \ub178\ub3d9\uc815\uce58\uc0ac\ub78c \ud68c\uc6d0\uc774\uc2e0 \ubd84\uc758 \uc18c\uac1c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c &lt;\uae38\ub4dc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758&gt;\ub97c \uc77d\ub294 \uc138\ubbf8\ub098\ub97c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uac8c \ub410\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 1920\ub144\ub300 \uad6d\uac00\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758State Socialism\uac00 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ub418\ub358 \uc2dc\uc808\ubd80\ud130, \uadf8 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c\u00a0 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc608\uacac\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ucc45\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub300\uc548\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud560 \ub54c \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uae38\ub4dc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\uac00 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc720\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c \uad50\ud6c8\uc744 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \ud604\uc7a5\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uac74\uc124\ub418\ub294 \uc544\ub798\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uacf1\uc539\uc73c\uba70 \uad6d\uac00\ub9cc\uc744 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ub290\uaf08\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\ubaa8\uc784\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc18d \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uba70, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\uc73c\uba70 \ub2e4\uac01\ub3c4\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc811\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138\ubbf8\ub098\uc5d0\uc120 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uae30\uc220\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ub2e4\ub918\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300 \uc88c\ud30c, \uae30\ubcf8\uc18c\ub4dd\ub860, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uc774\uc7ac\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud45c\ub418\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc138\ub825\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubd80 \ucc28\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uac00\uc18d\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uc790\ub3d9\ud654\u2019 \ub2f4\ub860\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubd80\ud130 \ubd24\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc1c\uc804\ub41c \uacfc\ud559\uae30\uc220\ub85c \ud48d\uc694\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 &lt;\uc644\uc804 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub41c \ud654\ub824\ud55c \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758&gt;\ub098 \ud604\uc7ac \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud574\ubcf4\ub294 &lt;\ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758&gt;\ub97c \uc77d\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac80\ud1a0\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc18d\uc8fc\uc758 \ub2f4\ub860\uc774 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc0f \uc88c\ud30c\uc801 \ub2f4\ub860\uc758 \uc720\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c \ud604\ub300\ud654\ub97c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e8 \uc810\uc744 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc790\ub3d9\ud654 \ub2f4\ub860\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 &lt;\uc790\ub3d9\ud654\uc640 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798&gt;\ub97c \uc77d\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uac8c \ub410\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub193\uce58\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uc804\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ud55c\uacc4 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubcfc \ub54c \uadf8\ub807\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uad00\ub8cc\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc0f \ubc18\uc0dd\ud0dc\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ubd88\ud669\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc790\ub3d9\ud654\u2019\uc5d0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uae30\ud68d\uc774 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc0ac\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ub410\uac74 \uc18c\ub828\uc2dd \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ub410\uac74 \uad6d\uac00\uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \uacc4\ud68d\uacbd\uc81c, \uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ub418\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc911\uc559\uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uc7a5\uc545\uc774\ub780 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uc678\uc591\ub9cc \uc870\uae08 \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud55c \ucc44 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub780 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uadf8 \ud55c\uacc4\uc640 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc804\ub9dd\uc73c\ub860 \ub2f4\uae38 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc218\ucc28\ub840 \ubd24\uace0, \uc2e4\ud589\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub9ac\ub780 \uc810\uc744 \uc555\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ud55c\uacc4\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub52a\uce58\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774 \ubed4\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub420 \uc138\ubbf8\ub098\uc5d0\uc120 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uacfc \uc544\ub798\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uc811\ubaa9\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc774\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc815\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\ub4ec\ub294 \ucee4\ub9ac\ud058\ub7fc\uc744 \uc900\ube44 \uc911\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ud788 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\ud0dc\ud559\uacfc \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud559\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\ud1a0 \uace0\ud5e4\uc774\uac00 \uc4f4 &lt;\uc9c0\uc18d \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758&gt;\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f0 \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc790\uccb4\ub3c4 \uc778\uc0c1 \uae4a\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uac15\uc0ac \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d \ub9d0\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0\uc800\ub7f0 \uac15\uc5f0\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac, \uc774 \uc138\ubbf8\ub098\ub294 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ucc38\uac00\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uac19\uc774 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\ud5e4\uce5c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uc778\uc0c1 \uae4a\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc1c\uc81c\ubb38\uc744 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc900\ube44\ud574 \uc624\uace0, \uc5f4\uc131 \uc788\uac8c \uc758\uacac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud559\ub825, \ub098\uc774, \uc131\ubcc4, \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uacf3, \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\uac00 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc8fc\uccb4\ub4e4\ub07c\ub9ac \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc5f4\uc131 \uc788\uac8c, \uae38\uac8c \uc138\ubbf8\ub098\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\ub294\uac8c \uaf64 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc77c\uc778\ub370 \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f4 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ub370\ub294 \uc138\ubbf8\ub098\uc758 \ub9e5\uacfc \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc810\uc744 \uc798 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\uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ub294\ub370 \ud070 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud55c \uac83 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\uc548\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\ubbf8\ub098\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\ud560 \uacc4\ud68d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354 \uc88b\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc758\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ubd84\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uc774 \uc138\ubbf8\ub098\uc5d0 \uc624\uc154\uc11c \ud568\uaed8 \uace0\ubbfc\uc744 \ub098\ub204\uba70, \ub610 \ud568\uaed8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2e4\ucc9c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud574\ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uad8c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[\uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \uc138\ubbf8\ub098 \ud6c4\uae30] \ub178\ub3d9\u2219\uc815\uce58\u2219\uc0ac\ub78c \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \uc138\ubbf8\ub098\uc5d0 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