{"id":6793,"date":"2021-03-15T08:43:29","date_gmt":"2021-03-14T23:43:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/laborpolitic.red\/?p=6793"},"modified":"2021-08-04T10:49:31","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T01:49:31","slug":"%ea%b4%80%ec%84%b1%ec%a0%81%ec%9d%b8-%ed%86%b5%ed%95%a9%ec%a7%84%eb%b3%b4%ec%a0%95%eb%8b%b9-%ea%b1%b4%ec%84%a4%eb%a1%a0%ec%9d%84-%ec%96%b8%ec%a0%9c%ea%b9%8c%ec%a7%80-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laborpolitics.org\/?p=6793","title":{"rendered":"\uc678\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9 \uc0ac\ub840"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\uc678\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9 \uc0ac\ub840<\/h1>\n

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\uc724\ud604\uc2dd _ \ub178\ub3d9\u00b7\uc815\uce58\u00b7\uc0ac\ub78c \uc815\ucc45\uc704\uc6d0<\/h4>\n

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\uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\uc800\ub7ec\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc2dc\uc2dc\ucf5c\ucf5c\ud558\uac8c \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ucde8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubd24\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ubc95\uc740 \ube44\uad50\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub3cc\ucd9c\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc0c9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\ub2f9\uc740 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\ub9cc \ub46c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub4e0\uc9c0, \uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \ucd5c\uc804\uc120\uc774\uc790 \ucd5c\ub9d0\ub2e8 \uc870\uc9c1\uc778 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub2f9\uc744 \ub458 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4\ub4e0\uc9c0, 5\uac1c \uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac01 1\ucc9c \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1 \ub2f9\uc6d0\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub4e0\uc9c0, \uc785\ub2f9 \uc5f0\ub839\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub4e0\uc9c0 \ud558\ub294 \uaddc\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ubabb \ubc15\uc740 \uc608\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\ub2f9\uc744 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \ub450\ub4e0 \ub300\uc804\uc5d0 \ub450\ub4e0, \uc9c0\uad6c\ub2f9\uc744 \ub450\ub4e0 \ub9d0\ub4e0, 10\uc0b4\uc5d0 \uc785\ub2f9\ud558\ub4e0 \ud658\uac11\uc5d0 \uc785\ub2f9\ud558\ub4e0 \uadf8\uac78 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc774\ub798\ub77c\uc800\ub798\ub77c \uaf3c\uaf3c\ud558\uac8c \uad00\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc5b4\ubd88\uc131\uc124\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5b4\uca0c\ub4e0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ubc95\uc774 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uace0, \uadf8 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud560 \uacc4\uc81c\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud604 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74\uc11c \uc5f0\ubc29\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc29\ubd84\uad8c \uc6b4\uc6b4\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc815\uc791 \uadf8 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\uce58\uc640 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uc2dc\ud53c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \ud758\ub7ec\uc654\uace0, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2e4 \ubcf4\ub2c8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \ub098\uc624\uba74 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uc0c8\ub86d\uace0 \ud76c\ud55c\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac8c \ubb54\ub370? \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac74\ub370? \uadc0\ucc2e\uac8c \uadf8\uac78 \uc65c \ud558\ub294\ub370? \ub4f1\ub4f1\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \uc608\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \ucc98\uc74c\ucc98\ub7fc \uc81c\uae30\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub2f9\ud5cc\u00b7\ub2f9\uaddc\ub85c \ucda9\ubd84\ud560 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud574\ub193\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774 \uc774\ub807\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc678\uad6d\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c\uac00? \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ubc95\ucc98\ub7fc \uc628\uac16 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4 \ubc95\uc81c\ud654\ud574\ub193\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \uc798 \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \uc720\ub7fd \uac01\uad6d\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub098 \ub8e8\ub9c8\ub2c8\uc544\ucc98\ub7fc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560\ub9cc\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0, \ub3c5\uc77c, \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\ucc98\ub7fc \uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c 20% \ub4dd\ud45c\uc728\uc744 \uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc774\ub098 \ud540\ub780\ub4dc, \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374 \uac19\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \uace0\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc.<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \ub098\uc62c \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ube60\uc9d0\uc5c6\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5f0\ubc29\uc81c\ub77c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uae30\uc778\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc740 \uc804\uad6d\uc815\ub2f9\uacfc \uc5b4\uae68\ub97c \ub098\ub780\ud788 \ud558\uba70 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801 \uc9c0\ubc29\ubd84\uad8c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc740 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud588\ub294\ub370, 2008\ub144 \ubc14\uc774\uc5d0\ub978 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc(\u5dde) \uc758\ud68c \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \uc758\uc11d\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud560 \uc5ec\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \uc120\uac70\uc5f0\ud569\uc774 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uae30\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc728\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70\uc5d0\ub9cc \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub97c \ub0b4\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacb0\uc0ac\uccb4\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub9e4\uae40\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\ud5cc\ubc95 \uc81c9\uc870\uc758 \uacb0\uc0ac\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc870\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uc740 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \ub2e4\ub9cc \uac01 \uc8fc(\u5dde)\ubcc4 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc120\uac70\ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacb0\uc0ac\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d\uc131, \uc815\uce58\uc77c\uc815(\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc120\uac70)\uc5d0\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec, \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790 \uacf5\ucc9c \ub4f1\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc804\uad6d\uc815\ub2f9\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc740 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc804\uad6d\uc815\ub2f9\uacfc \uc5f0\ub300\ud558\uace0, \uc544\uc608 \uc804\uad6d\uc815\ub2f9\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc704\ucd95\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 1960\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 1970\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac15\uc131\ud55c \uc804\uad6d\uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \uc704\uc138\uc5d0 \ub20c\ub824 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc740 \uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uc7a0\uc2dd\ub2f9\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2e4\uac00 1990\ub144 \ub3c5\uc77c \ud1b5\uc77c\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc120\uac70\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uc5d0\ub294 \uac15\uc57d\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc911\uc559\uc815\uce58\uc640 \uada4\ub97c \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc0ac\uc548\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc548\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubbfc\ucca9\ud558\uac8c \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \uac15\uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uae30\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubc0f \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac1c\uc131\uc774 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\ub2e4. \ubb8c\ud5e8\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc778 \ubc14\uc774\uc5d0\ub978 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc(Freistaat Bayern)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1997\ub144\uc5d0 2035\uac1c \uc9c0\uc790\uccb4 \uc911 1\ucc9c \uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9c0\uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc778 \u2018\uc790\uc720\uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub2e8\uccb4(Freie W\u00e4hler)\u2019\uac00 \uacb0\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc870\uc9c1\uc740 2008\ub144 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c\uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c 39.7%\ub77c\ub294 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc728\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud588\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub374\ubdd4\ub974\ud15c\ubca0\ub974\ud06c\uc8fc(Land Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg)\uc758 2009\ub144 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc740 37.6%\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc728\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c \ube44\ub840\uc758\uc6d0\uc758 47.55%\ub97c \uc810\uc720\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucd5c\uadfc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc608\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ubc95 \uccb4\uacc4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub290\uc2a8\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\uc744 \uaddc\uc728\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc815\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960\ub85c\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\uc870\uc131\ubc95\uacfc \uc815\uce58\uc790\uae08\uaddc\uc815\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \ubc95\ub960\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc790\uae08\uc758 \ubc30\ubd84\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub098 \uc870\uc9c1, \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc815\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc18c\uc18d \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0\uc774 5\uc778 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uac70\ub098 1\uc778 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uad6d\uc815 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c 2% \uc774\uc0c1 \ub4dd\ud45c\ub97c \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc740 \uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\uc870\uc131\ubc95\uc0c1\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc728\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ud55c\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ud655\uc778\ub2e8\uccb4\u2019\uc758 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c\uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc815 \uc218 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790\ub97c \uc785\ud6c4\ubcf4\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud655\uc778\uc11c\ub97c \uad50\ubd80\ubc1b\uc73c\uba74 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \u2018\ud655\uc778\ub2e8\uccb4\u2019\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba70 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc120\uac70\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc740 \uc624\ub79c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 1984\ub144 \uacb0\uc131\ub41c \u2018\uac00\ub098\uac00\uc640 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c(\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af)\u2019\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801 \ud6a8\uc2dc\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac00\ub098\uac00\uc640 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub294 \uc0dd\ud611\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc9c0\uc5ed\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc810\ucc28 \uc815\uce58\uacb0\uc0ac\ub85c \uc7ac\ud3b8\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 \u2018\ub300\ub9ac\uc778 \uc6b4\ub3d9\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \u2018\ub300\ub9ac\uc778 \uc6b4\ub3d9\u2019\uc774\ub780 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \uc774\uc6c3\uc744 \ub300\ub9ac\ud574 \uc815\uce58\ub97c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \u2018\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc8fc\ubbfc\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uc774\uc6c3\u2019\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc131\uc6d0\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc77c\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc54c\uc544\uc11c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\ub098\uac00\uc640 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub294 \uc804\uad6d \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\ubc14\uc2dc(\u5343\u8449\u5e02)\uc5d0\ub294 1991\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \u2018\uc2dc\ubbfc\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc9c0\ubc14\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac00\ub098\uac00\uc640 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c 1970\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \uba39\uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uace0\ubbfc\ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\ud611\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc740 1980\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud658\uacbd, \uad50\uc721, \ubcf5\uc9c0 \ub4f1 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4 \uc77c\uccb4\ub85c \uad00\uc2ec\uacfc \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc 1991\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \u2018\uc8fc\ubd80\u2019 \uc2dc\uc758\uc6d0\uc774 \uc2dc\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uace0 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc758\uc11d\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1995\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc815\uce58\uac00 \ub2e4\uc6d0\ud654\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \u2018\uc624\uc0ac\uce74 \uc720\uc2e0\ud68c(\u5927\u962a\u7dad\u65b0\u306e\u4f1a)\u2019\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc815\uce58\uc778\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud68c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uacb0\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc218\ud68c\uadc0\uc801 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\uce58\ub97c \ud3bc\uce5c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\ub2e4(\uc624\uc0ac\uce74 \uc720\uc2e0\ud68c\ub294 2010\ub144 4\uc6d4 \uacb0\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \ud2b9\ud788 2011\ub144 \uc2dc\uc758\uc6d0 \ubcf4\uad90\uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d\uc9c4\ud588\uc73c\ub098 2012\ub144 9\uc6d4 \uc804\uad6d\uc815\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc720\uc2e0\ud68c\ub85c \ubcd1\ud569\ud588\ub2e4). \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 2017\ub144 \ub3d9\uacbd \ub3c4\uc758\ud68c \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\uc758\ud68c \uc81c1\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d\uc9c4\ud55c \ub3d9\uacbd\uc758 \u2018\ub3c4\ubbfc\ud37c\uc2a4\ud2b8(\u90fd\u6c11\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4f1a)\u2019\uac00 \uc720\uba85\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uac01\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\uce58\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubd84\uad8c\uc790\uce58\uc758 \uacf5\uace0\ud55c \ud2c0\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uc774\ub098 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \ubd84\uad8c\uc790\uce58\uac00 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \ucd5c\uc18c\ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud560 \ub54c, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc640 \uadf8 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uadfc\uac04\uc744 \ud2bc\ud2bc\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \ub2f9\uc704\ub97c \uc0b4\ud53c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacb8\uc5f0\uca4d\uc740 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub4a4\uc9d1\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uba74 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58\uacb0\uc0ac\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub9c8\uc800 \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \uc65c \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0, \uc65c \uc9c4\ucc99\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740\uc9c0, \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ubd24\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac04\ub7b5\ud558\uac8c\ub098\ub9c8 \uc678\uad6d\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub3c4 \ud655\uc778\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \ub0a8\uc740 \uac83\uc740, \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub0d0\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc810\uac80\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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