{"id":2039,"date":"2018-07-27T15:54:45","date_gmt":"2018-07-27T06:54:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/laborpolitic.red\/?p=2039"},"modified":"2021-09-06T13:27:23","modified_gmt":"2021-09-06T04:27:23","slug":"%ed%95%9c%ea%b5%ad-%ed%97%8c%ec%a0%95%ec%82%ac%eb%a1%9c-%eb%b3%b4%eb%8a%94-%ed%97%8c%eb%b2%95-%ec%9d%b4%ec%95%bc%ea%b8%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laborpolitics.org\/?p=2039","title":{"rendered":"\ud55c\uad6d \ud5cc\uc815\uc0ac\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc774\uc57c\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>\uc774 \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 2018\ub144 7\uc6d4 26\uc77c \uc740\ud3c9\uad6c \uc8fc\ubbfc\ubaa8\uc784 &#8216;\uc120\uc601\uc544, \ubc95\uc744 \uc54c\uc790&#8217; \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c \uac15\uc5f0 \uc790\ub8cc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\ud55c\uad6d \ud5cc\uc815\uc0ac\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc774\uc57c\uae30<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b> <\/b><b>\ud55c\uad6d \ud5cc\uc815\uc0ac<br \/>\n<\/b><b>(1) <\/b><b>\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d \ud5cc\ubc95<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>1897\ub144 10\uc6d4 12\uc77c \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ub428: \uace0\uc885\uc774 \uce6d\uc81c\uac74\uc6d0(\u7a31\u5e1d\u5efa\u5143)\ud558\uc5ec \ud669\uc81c\uad6d\uc784\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uace0, \uc785\ud5cc\uad70\uc8fc\uad6d\uc784\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ub300\ud55c\uad6d \uad6d\uc81c\u2019\ub97c \uacf5\ud3ec\ud568<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>&lt;<\/b><b>\ub300\ud55c\uad6d\uad6d\uc81c<\/b><b>(<\/b><b>\u5927\u97d3\u570b\u570b\u5236<\/b><b>)&gt;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1899\ub144 8\uc6d4 17\uc77c \uacf5\ud3ec<br \/>\n\uc81c\uc77c\uc870: \ub300\ud55c\uad6d(\u5927\u97d3\u570b)\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \ub9cc\uad6d(\u4e16\u754c\u842c\u570b)\uc758 \uacf5\uc778(\u516c\u8a8d)\ub418\uc628 \ubc14 \uc790\uc8fc\ub3c5\ub9bd(\u81ea\u4e3b\u7368\u7acb)\ud558\uc628 \uc81c\uad6d(\u5e1d\u570b)\uc774\ub2c8\ub77c.<br \/>\n\uc81c\uc774\uc870: \ub300\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ub294 \uc720\uc804\uc989\uc624\ubc31\ub144\uc804\ub798(\u7531\u524d\u5247\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u50b3\u4f86)\ud558\uc2dc\uace0 \uc720\ud6c4\ud56d\ub9cc\uc138\ubd88\ubcc0(\u7531\u5f8c\u6052\u842c\u6b72\u4e0d\u8b8a)\ud558\uc624\uc2e4 \uc804\uc81c\uc815\uce58(\u5c08\u5236\u653f\u6cbb)\uc774\ub2c8\ub77c.<br \/>\n\uc81c\uc0bc\uc870: \ub300\ud55c\uad6d \ub300\ud669\uc81c(\u5927\u7687\u5e1d)\uaed8\uc635\uc11c\ub294 \ubb34\ud55c\ud558\uc628 \uad70\uad8c(\u541b\u6b0a)\uc744 \ud5a5\uc720(\u4eab\u6709)\ud558\uc635\uc2dc\ub098\ub2c8 \uacf5\ubc95(\u516c\u6cd5)\uc5d0 \uc704(\u8b02)\ud55c \ubc14 \uc790\ub9bd\uc815\uccb4(\u81ea\u7acb\u653f\u9ad4)\uc774\ub2c8\ub77c.<br \/>\n\uc81c\uc0ac\uc870: \ub300\ud55c\uad6d\uc2e0\ubbfc(\u5927\u97d3\u570b\u81e3\u6c11)\uc774 \ub300\ud669\uc81c\uc758 \ud5a5\uc720\ud558\uc635\uc2dc\ub294 \uad70\uad8c\uc744 \uce68\uc190(\u4fb5\u640d)\ud560 \ud589\uc704(\u884c\u7232)\uac00 \uc720(\u6709)\ud558\uba74 \uae30\uc774\ud589\ubbf8\ud589(\u5176\u5df2\u884c\u672a\u884c)\uc744 \ubb34\ub860(\u52ff\u8ad6)\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\ubbfc\uc758 \ub3c4\ub9ac(\u9053\u7406)\ub97c \uc2e4(\u5931)\ud55c \uc790\ub85c \uc778(\u8a8d)\ud560\uc9c0\ub2c8\ub77c.<br \/>\n\uc81c\uc624\uc870: \ub300\ud55c\uad6d \ub300\ud669\uc81c\uaed8\uc635\uc11c\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc721\ud574\uad70(\u9678\u6d77\u8ecd)\uc744 \ud1b5\uc194\ud558\uc635\uc2dc\uc5b4 \ud3b8\uc81c(\u7de8\u5236)\ub97c \uc815\ud558\uc635\uc2dc\uace0 \uacc4\uc5c4(\u6212\u56b4), \ud574\uc5c4(\u89e3\u56b4)\uc744 \uba85\ud558\uc635\uc2dc\ub098\ub2c8\ub77c.<br \/>\n\uc81c\uc721\uc870: \ub300\ud55c\uad6d \ub300\ud669\uc81c\uaed8\uc635\uc11c\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud558\uc635\uc2dc\uc5b4 \uadf8 \ubc18\ud3ec\uc640 \uc9d1\ud589\uc744 \uba85\ud558\uc635\uc2dc\uace0 \ub9cc\uad6d\uc758 \uacf5\uacf5(\u516c\u5171)\ud55c \ubc95\ub960\uc744 \ud6a8\ubc29(\u6548\u5023)\ud558\uc0ac \uad6d\ub0b4\ubc95\ub960\ub3c4 \uac1c\uc815\ud558\uc635\uc2dc\uace0 \ub300\uc0ac(\u5927\u8d66), \ud2b9\uc0ac(\u7279\u8d66), \uac10\ud615(\u6e1b\u5211), \ubcf5\uad8c(\u5fa9\u6b0a)\uc744 \uba85\ud558\uc2dc\uc635\ub098\ub2c8 \uacf5\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc704\ud55c \ubc14 \uc790\uc815\uc728\ub840(\u81ea\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4f8b)\uc774\ub2c8\ub77c.<br \/>\n\uc81c\uce60\uc870: \ub300\ud55c\uad6d \ub300\ud669\uc81c\uaed8\uc635\uc11c\ub294 \ud589\uc815 \uac01 \ubd80\ubd80(\u5e9c\u90e8)\uc758 \uad00\uc81c(\u5b98\u5236)\uc640 \ubb38\ubb34\uad00(\u6587\u6b66\u5b98)\uc758 \ubd09\uae09(\u4ff8\u7d66)\uc744 \uc81c\uc815 \ud639(\u6216) \uac1c\uc815\ud558\uc635\uc2dc\uace0 \ud589\uc815\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac01\ud56d \uce59\ub839(\u52c5\u4ee4)\uc744 \ubc1c(\u767c)\ud558\uc635\uc2dc\ub098\ub2c8 \uacf5\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc704\ud55c \ubc14 \uc790\ud589\uce58\ub9ac\uc774\ub2c8\ub77c.<br \/>\n\uc81c\ud314\uc870(\u7b2c\u516b\u689d) : \ub300\ud55c\uad6d \ub300\ud669\uc81c\uaed8\uc635\uc11c\ub294 \ubb38\ubb34\uad00\uc758 \ucd9c\ucc99(\u9edc\u965f)\uc784\uba74(\u4efb\u514d)\uc744 \ud589\ud558\uc635\uc2dc\uace0 \uc791\uc704(\u7235\u4f4d) \ud6c8\uc7a5 \uae09(\u53ca) \uae30\ud0c0 \uc601\uc804\uc744 \uc218\uc5ec(\u6388\u8207) \ud639 \uccb4\ud0c8(\u905e\u596a)\ud558\uc635\uc2dc\ub098\ub2c8 \uacf5\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc704\ud55c \ubc14 \uc790\uc120 \uc2e0\uacf5(\u81ea\u9078\u81e3\u5de5)\uc774\ub2c8\ub77c.<br \/>\n\uc81c\uad6c\uc870(\u7b2c\u4e5d\u689d) : \ub300\ud55c\uad6d \ub300\ud669\uc81c\uaed8\uc635\uc11c\ub294 \uac01 \uc720\uc57d\uad6d(\u6709\u7d04\u570b)\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc2e0\uc744 \ud30c\uc1a1, \uc8fc\ucc30(\u99d0\u7d2e)\ucf00 \ud558\uc635\uc2dc\uace0 \uc120\uc804(\u5ba3\u6230), \uac15\ud654(\u8b1b\u548c) \uae09(\u53ca) \uc81c\ubc18\uc57d\uc870(\u8af8\u822c\u7d04\u689d)\ub97c \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc635\uc2dc\ub098\ub2c8 \uacf5\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc704\ud55c \ubc14 \uc790\uacac\uc0ac\uc2e0(\u81ea\u9063\u4f7f\u81e3)\uc774\ub2c8\ub77c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>1910\ub144 \ud55c\uc77c\ubcd1\ud0c4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d(\uc870\uc120) \uba78\ub9dd: \ud669\uc81c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \ub300\ud55c\uad6d\uad6d\uc81c \uacf5\ud3ec \ud6c4 \ubd88\uacfc 10\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9d0<\/li>\n<li>\ub300\ud55c\uad6d\uad6d\uc81c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5 : (i) <u><b>\uc804\uc81c\uad70\uc8fc\uad6d<\/b><\/u>\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8, (ii) \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \uc785\ubc95, \uc0ac\ubc95, \ud589\uc815\uc758 \uc804\uad8c\uc744 \uc218\ud589, (iii) <u><b>\uc2e0\ubbfc<\/b><\/u><u><b>(<\/b><\/u><u><b>\u81e3\u6c11<\/b><\/u><u><b>)<\/b><\/u><u><b>\uc5d0\uac90 \ucda9\uc131\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub9cc \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0<\/b><\/u> \uae30\ubcf8\uad8c\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>(2) 3\u00b71<\/b><b>\ud601\uba85\uacfc \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80 \ud5cc\ubc95<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1919\ub144 3\u00b71 \ud601\uba85 \ubc1c\ubc1c: \u201c3\u00b71\ud601\uba85\u201d\uc758 \uc758\uc758\ub294 (i) \ubd80\ub2f9\ubd88\ubc95\ud55c \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud55c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud22c\uc7c1\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 (ii) \uad70\uc8fc\ud1b5\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc644\uc804 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uacf5\ud654\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc801 \uacc4\uae30\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud55c \uacc4\uae09\ud22c\uc7c1<\/li>\n<li>1910\ub144 \ud55c\uc77c\ubcd1\ud0c4 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud574\ubc29\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc5fc\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc120\uac01\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \uc815\ub9bd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uacf5\ud654\uc81c\ub97c \uad6d\uccb4\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uacf5\uac10\ub300 \ud615\uc131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>&lt;<\/b><b>\ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc784\uc2dc\ud5cc\uc7a5<\/b><b>&gt;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\ubc95\ub839 \uc81c1\ud638, 1919.4.11., \uc81c\uc815<\/p>\n<p>\uc81c0\uc870 \uc2e0\uc778\uc77c\uce58\ub85c \uc911\uc678\ud611\uc751\ud558\uc57c \ud55c\uc131\uc5d0 \uae30\uc758\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc0bc\uc2ed\uc720\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud3c9\ud654\uc801 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc0bc\ubc31\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uad11\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc2e0\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc870\uc9c1\ud55c \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ud56d\uad6c\uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc790\uc8fc\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc758 \ubcf5\ub9ac\ub85c \uc544\uc790\uc190\ub824\ubbfc\uc5d0 \uc138\uc804\ud0a4 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc784\uc2dc\uc758\uc815\uc6d0\uc758 \uacb0\uc758\ub85c \uc784\uc2dc\ud5cc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\ub178\ub77c.<\/p>\n<p>\uc120\uc11c\ubb38<\/p>\n<p>\uc874\uacbd\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uc560\ud558\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ucc9c\ub9cc \ub3d9\ud3ec \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774\uc5ec, \ubbfc\uad6d \uc6d0\ub144 \uc0bc\uc6d4\uc77c\uc77c \uc544 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc120\uc5b8\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub0a8\uacfc \uc5ec\uc640 \ub178\uc640 \uc18c\uc640 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacc4\uae09\uacfc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\ud30c\ub97c \ubb3c\ub860\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\uce58\ucf54 \ub2e8\uacb0\ud558\uc57c \ub3d9\uc591\uc758 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc778 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ube44\uc778\ub3c4\uc801 \ud3ed\ud589\ud558\uc5d0 \uadf9\ud788 \uacf5\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uadf9\ud788 \uc778\uc695\ud558\uac8c \uc544 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uacfc \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uac08\ub9dd\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc640 \uc815\uc758\uc640 \uc778\ub3c4\ub97c \uc560\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc131\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud55c\uc9c0\ub77c \uae08\uc5d0 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc815\uc774 \ud761\uc5f0\ud788 \uc544 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uc600\ub3c4\ub2e4. \ucc28\uc2dc\ub97c \ub2f9\ud558\uc57c \ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\uc77c\uc804\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc704\uc784\uc744 \uc218\ud558\uc57c \uc870\uc9c1\ub418\uc5c8\ub098\ub2c8 \ubcf8\uc815\ubd80\uc77c\uc804\uad6d\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc804\uc2ec\ucf54 \uc721\ub825\ud558\uc57c \uc784\uc2dc\ud5cc\ubc95\uacfc \uad6d\uc81c\ub3c4\ub355\uc758 \uba85\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub97c \uc900\uc218\ud558\uc57c \uad6d\ud1a0 \uad11\ubcf5\uacfc \ubc29\uae30\ud655\uace0\uc758 \ub300\uc0ac\uba85\uc744 \uacfc\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc790\uc5d0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\ub178\ub77c. \uad6d\ubbfc \ub3d9\ud3ec\uc774\uc5ec \ubd84\uae30\ud560\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc720\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc801\uc758 \ud608\uc774 \uc790\uc190\ub9cc\ub300\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \ubcf5\ub77d\uc758 \uac00\uc774\uc694. \uc2e0\uc758 \uad6d\uc758 \uac74\uc124\uc758 \uadc0\ud55c \uae30\ucd08\uc774\ub2c8\ub77c. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4\uc77c\ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc744 \uad50\ud654\ud560\uc9c0\uc694. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uc77c\ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \uc2b9\ud560\uc9c0\ub2c8 \ub3d9\ud3ec\uc5ec \uae30\ud558\uc57c \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uc77c\uc778\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud22c\uc7c1\ud560\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc815\uac15<\/p>\n<p>1. \ubbfc\uc871\ud3c9\ub4f1 \uad6d\uac00\ud3c9\ub4f1 \uae09 \uc778\ub958\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc758 \ub300\uc758\ub97c \uc120\uc804\ud568.<br \/>\n2. \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud568.<br \/>\n3. \uc77c\uc808 \uc815\uce58\ubc94\uc778\uc744 \ud2b9\uc0ac\ud568.<br \/>\n4. \uc678\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac\uc758\ubb34\ub294 \ubbfc\uad6d\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc758\ud568.<br \/>\n5. \uc808\ub300\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc11c\ub3c4\ud568.<br \/>\n6. \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubc95\ub839\uc744 \uc704\uc6d4\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub294 \uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud568.<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">\ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \uc6d0\ub144 \uc0ac\uc6d4 \uc77c<br \/>\n<\/span>\ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80<\/p>\n<p>\uc81c1\uc870 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uacf5\ud654\uc81c\ub85c \ud568.<br \/>\n\uc81c2\uc870 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc740 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc784\uc2dc\uc758\uc815\uc6d0\uc758 \uacb0\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc57c \ucc28\ub97c \ud1b5\uce58\ud568.<br \/>\n\uc81c3\uc870 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc758 \uc778\ubbfc\uc740 \ub0a8\ub140 \uadc0\ucc9c \uae09(\u53ca) \ube48\ubd80\uc758 \uacc4\uae09\uc774 \ubb34\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\uc808 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc784.<br \/>\n\uc81c4\uc870 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc758 \uc778\ubbfc\uc740 \uc2e0\uad50 \uc5b8\ub860 \uc800\uc791 \ucd9c\ud310 \uacb0\uc0ac \uc9d1\ud68c \uc2e0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc18c \uc774\uc804 \uc2e0\uccb4 \uae09(\u53ca) \uc18c\uc720\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ud5a5\uc720\ud568.<br \/>\n\uc81c5\uc870 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc758 \uc778\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\ubbfc \uc790\uaca9\uc774 \uc720\ud55c \uc790\ub294 \uc120\uac70\uad8c \uae09(\u53ca) \ud53c\uc120\uac70\uad8c\uc774 \uc720\ud568.<br \/>\n\uc81c6\uc870 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc758 \uc778\ubbfc\uc740 \uad50\uc721 \ub0a9\uc138 \uae09(\u53ca) \ubcd1\uc5ed\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc720\ud568.<br \/>\n\uc81c7\uc870 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc740 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uac74\uad6d\ud55c \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\uba70 \uc9c4\ud558\uc57c \uc778\ub958\uc758 \ubb38\ud654 \uae09(\u53ca) \ud3c9\ud654\uc5d0 \uacf5\ud5cc\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc57c \uad6d\uc81c\uc5f0\ub9f9\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud568.<br \/>\n\uc81c8\uc870 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc740 \uad6c\ud669\uc2e4\uc744 \uc6b0\ub300\ud568.<br \/>\n\uc81c9\uc870 \uc0dd\uba85\ud615 \uc2e0\uccb4\ud615 \uae09(\u53ca) \uacf5\ucc3d\uc81c\ub97c \uc804\ud3d0\ud568.<br \/>\n\uc81c10\uc870 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uad6d\ud1a0\ud68c\ubcf5 \ud6c4 \ub9cc \uc77c\uac1c\ub144 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud68c\ub97c \uc18c\uc9d1\ud568.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>1919\ub144 3\uc6d4 1\uc77c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc120\uc5b8 \ubc0f \ub300\uc77c\ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uad6d\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c 4\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ud558\uc774\uc5d0 \uc784\uc2dc\uc758\uc815\uc6d0\uacfc \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uad6c\uc131\ub428: \uc784\uc2dc\uc758\uc815\uc6d0\uc740 \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uacb0\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 4\uc6d4 11\uc77c \u2018\ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc784\uc2dc\ud5cc\uc7a5\u2019\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc784\uc2dc\ud5cc\uc7a5\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5 : (i) \u2018<u><b>\ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d<\/b><\/u>\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad6d\ud638\ub97c \uc4f0\uba70 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \u2018<u><b>\ubbfc\uc8fc\uacf5\ud654\uc81c<\/b><\/u>\ub85c \ud568\u2019\uc774 \uc120\uc5b8\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 <u><b>\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\ub97c \ud669\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c<\/b><\/u> \ubc14\uafc8, (ii) \uc778\ubbfc\uc758 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uad8c, \uc790\uc720\uad8c\uc758 \ubcf4\uc7a5, (iii) \uc77c\uc81c\ub97c \uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uad6d\uc2dc\ub85c \ud568, (iv) \uad6c\ud669\uc2e4\uc744 \uc6b0\ub300\ud568<\/li>\n<li>\uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc740 1925\ub144 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc81c \ud3d0\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uad6d\ubb34\ub839\uacfc \uad6d\ubb34\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ud55c \uad6d\ubb34\ud68c\uc758\uac00 \ud589\uc815\uc0ac\ubc95\uc744 \ucd1d\uad04\ud558\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c: \uc774\uc2b9\ub9cc \ud0c4\ud575\uc774 \uacc4\uae30<\/li>\n<li>\uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80 \uc758\uc815\uc6d0\uc740 <u><b>1927<\/b><\/u><u><b>\ub144\uc5d0 <\/b><\/u><u><b>\u2018<\/b><\/u><u><b>\ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc784\uc2dc\uc57d\ud5cc<\/b><\/u><u><b>\u2019<\/b><\/u><u><b>\uc744 \uc81c\uc815<\/b><\/u>: \ucd1d 50\uac1c \uc870\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ucd1d\uac15\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uccb4 \ubc0f \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uace0 \uc81c2\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\uc815\uc6d0 \uad6c\uc131\uacfc \ucc45\ubb34, \uc81c3\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\uad6c \uad6c\uc131\uacfc \ucc45\ubb34, \uc81c4\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc138 \ub4f1 \uad6d\uac00\ud68c\uacc4\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f8<\/li>\n<li>\uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80 \uc758\uc815\uc6d0\uc740 <u><b>1940<\/b><\/u><u><b>\ub144 <\/b><\/u><u><b>\u2018<\/b><\/u><u><b>\ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc784\uc2dc\uc57d\ud5cc<\/b><\/u><u><b>\u2019<\/b><\/u><u><b>\uc744 \uc804\ubd80\uac1c\uc815<\/b><\/u>: \uc8fc\uc11d\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uccb4\uc81c \uad6c\uc131<\/li>\n<li>\uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\ub294 <u><b>1944<\/b><\/u><u><b>\ub144 <\/b><\/u><u><b>\u2018<\/b><\/u><u><b>\ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc784\uc2dc\ud5cc\uc7a5<\/b><\/u><u><b>\u2019<\/b><\/u><u><b>\uc744 \uc81c\uc815<\/b><\/u>\ud568: \ucd1d 62\uac1c\uc870\ub85c \uad6c\uc131. \uc81c2\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc778\ubbfc\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc758\ubb34\u2019\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uac01\uc885 \uae30\ubcf8\uad8c\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc, \uc81c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ubc95\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc2ec\ud310\uc6d0\u2019\uc758 \uc7a5\uc744 \ub460<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>(3) <\/b><b>\ud574\ubc29\uacfc \uc81c\ud5cc\ud5cc\ubc95<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ubbf8\uad70\uc815 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ud5cc\uc758\ud68c \uad6c\uc131: \u2018\uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0\uc120\uac70\ubc95(\uad70\uc815\ubc95\ub839 \uc81c175\ud638)\u2019\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 1948\ub144 5\uc6d4 10\uc77c \ucd1d\uc120<\/li>\n<li>198\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc81c\ud5cc\uc758\ud68c\uac00 \ud5cc\ubc95\uae30\ucd08\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uace0 \ucd08\uc548 \uc791\uc131: \uc815\ubd80\ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc758\uc6d0\ub0b4\uac01\uc81c\uc640 \uc591\uc6d0\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc704\ud5cc\ubc95\ub960\uc2ec\uc0ac\uad8c\uc744 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9<\/li>\n<li>\ub2e8\uc815\uc218\ub9bd\uc5d0 \uae40\uad6c \ub4f1\uc774 \ubd88\ucc38\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud55c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc774\uc2b9\ub9cc\uc774 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uc815\ubd80\uad6c\uc131\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc84\ud2f0\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5cc\ubc95\ucd08\uc548\uc774 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc81c\ub85c \uc218\uc815<\/li>\n<li>7\uc6d4 12\uc77c \uad6d\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\uace0 7\uc6d4 17\uc77c \ud5cc\ubc95 \uacf5\ud3ec: \uc81c\ud5cc\ud5cc\ubc95\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c<\/li>\n<li>\uc81c\ud5cc\ud5cc\ubc95\uc740 \uc804\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c 3\u00b71\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\ub9bd\ub41c \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubc95\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uc784\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8<\/li>\n<li>\ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc774 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc774\uba70 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc774 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778<\/li>\n<li>\uac15\ub825\ud55c \u2018<u><b>\uc0ac\ud68c\uad6d\uac00\uc6d0\ub9ac<\/b><\/u>\u2019\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd: \uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c\ud589\uc0ac\uc758 \uacf5\uacf5\ubcf5\ub9ac \uc801\ud569\uc758\ubb34, \uacf5\uacf5\ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c, \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uad8c\ub9ac(\ubb34\uc0c1\ucd08\ub4f1\uad50\uc721), \uadfc\ub85c\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac, \uadfc\ub85c3\uad8c \ub4f1\uc744 \uaddc\uc815; \uc0dd\ud65c\ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uaddc\uc815; <u><b>\uc0ac\uae30\uc5c5 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc774\uc775\ubd84\ubc30 \uade0\uc810\uad8c<\/b><\/u>\uc744 \uaddc\uc815<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ubd80\ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \ubd80\ud1b5\ub839\uc744 \ub460: 4\ub144 \uc784\uae30\ub85c \uad6d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ucd9c; \uad6d\ud68c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc6d0\uc81c; \uad6d\ubb34\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \uc911\uc694 \uad6d\ucc45\uc744 \uc758\uacb0<\/li>\n<li>\uc704\ud5cc\ubc95\ub960\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub294 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f4\ub2f9; \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc704\ud5cc\ubc95\ub960\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc758 \uc81c\uccad; \ud0c4\ud575\uc758 \uc2ec\ud310\uc740 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758 \uc18c\ucd94\uc758\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ud0c4\ud575\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\uac00 \uc218\ud589; \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\uc81c\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uc124\uce58: \uc2dc\ud589\uc740 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c<\/li>\n<li>\uacbd\uc81c\uc870\ud56d\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc0c1\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ubcf4\ub2e4 <u><b>\uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\uc758\uc758 \uc2e4\ud604\uacfc \uad6d\ubbfc\uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uade0\ud615 \uc788\ub294 \ubc1c\uc804<\/b><\/u>\uc774 \uc6b0\uc120; \uacbd\uc790\uc720\uc804\uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub18d\uc9c0\ub294 \ub18d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd84\ubc30; \uc0ac\uae30\uc5c5 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc774\uc775\ubd84\ubc30 \uade0\uc810\uad8c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>(4) <\/b><b>\uc81c<\/b><b>1<\/b><b>\ucc28 \uac1c\ud5cc<\/b><b>(1952<\/b><b>\ub144<\/b><b>: <\/b><b>\ubc1c\ucdcc\uac1c\ud5cc<\/b><b>)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>6\u00b725\uc804\uc7c1 \uc911 \uc784\uc2dc\uc218\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uc0c1\uacc4\uc5c4\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ud5cc<\/li>\n<li>1950\ub144 5\uc6d4 30\uc77c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub41c \uc81c2\ub300 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\ubc30\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\uc2b9\ub9cc\uc740 \uc7ac\uc120\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5: \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc120\ucd9c\uc740 \uad6d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud22c\ud45c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815<\/li>\n<li>1951\ub144 11\uc6d4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc120\uac70\ub97c \uc9c1\uc120\uc81c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 12\uc6d4 \uc790\uc720\ub2f9\uc744 \ucc3d\ub2f9<\/li>\n<li>1952\ub144 1\uc6d4 \uc9c1\uc120\uc81c \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548 \ubd80\uacb0(\ucc2c\uc131: 19, \ubc18\ub300: 143, \uae30\uad8c: 1)<\/li>\n<li>1952\ub144 4\uc6d4 \uc57c\ub2f9\uc774 \uc758\uc6d0\ub0b4\uac01\uc81c \uac1c\ud5cc\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc790 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c\ud574 \ubd80\uacb0\ub41c \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc9c1\uc120\uc81c \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548\uc744 \uac19\uc740 \ud574 5\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc81c\ucd9c<\/li>\n<li>5\uc6d4 26\uc77c \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0 40\uba85\uc744 \uc2e4\uc740 \uad6d\ud68c \ud1b5\uadfc\ubc84\uc2a4\ub97c \ud5cc\ubcd1\ub300\ub97c \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud574 \uac15\uc81c \uc5f0\ud589, \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0 \uc5f0\uae08<\/li>\n<li>8\uba85\uc758 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0\uc744 \uad6d\uc81c\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 \uad00\uc5ec\ud610\uc758\ub85c \uad6c\uc18d<\/li>\n<li>\uacbd\ucc30\uacfc \uacc4\uc5c4\uad70\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0 \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc6d0 \ud6c4 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548 \ubd80\uc758<\/li>\n<li>\uacbd\ucc30\uc774 \uad6d\ud68c \ud3ec\uc704; \ubc31\uace8\ub2f9 \ub543\ubc8c\ub300 \ub4f1 \ud14c\ub7ec\uc870\uc9c1\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\ud3ec\ubd84\uc704\uae30 \uc870\uc131: \uc18c\uc704 <u><b>\u2018<\/b><\/u><u><b>\ubd80\uc0b0 \uc815\uce58\ud30c\ub3d9<\/b><\/u><u><b>\u2019<\/b><\/u><\/li>\n<li>\uac1c\ud5cc\uc548\uc740 1952\ub144 7\uc6d4 4\uc77c\uc5d0 \ubc24 \ud1a0\ub860 \uc5c6\uc774 \uae30\ub9bd\ud22c\ud45c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ubd80 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548 \uc911 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc9c1\uc120\uc81c, \uc57c\ub2f9 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548 \uc911 \uad6d\ubb34\uc6d0\ubd88\uc2e0\uc784\uc81c\ub97c \uc11e\uc740 \uc218\uc815\uc548 \uc0c1\uc815 \uac00\uacb0<\/li>\n<li>\ucd9c\uc11d\uc758\uc6d0 166\uba85 \uc911 \ucc2c\uc131 163, \ubc18\ub300 0, \uae30\uad8c 3<\/li>\n<li>1952\ub144 8\uc6d4 5\uc77c \ub300\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc2b9\ub9cc \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc7ac\uc120<\/li>\n<li>\ud2b9\uc9d5: (i) \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uacfc \ubd80\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc120\uac70\ub97c \uc9c1\uc120, (ii) \uc591\uc6d0\uc81c(\ubbfc\uc758\uc6d0\uacfc \ucc38\uc758\uc6d0), (iii) \uad6d\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6d\ubb34\uc6d0 \ubd88\uc2e0\uc784\uad8c(\uc5f0\ub300\ucc45\uc784 \ubc0f \uac1c\ubcc4\ucc45\uc784) \ubd80\uc5ec<\/li>\n<li>\uc774\uc2b9\ub9cc\uc740 \uc9d1\uad8c\uae30 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \ucc38\uc758\uc6d0 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c<\/li>\n<li>1\ucc28 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc740 \ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c: \uc81c\ud5cc\ud5cc\ubc95 \uc0c1 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uc548 <u><b>30<\/b><\/u><u><b>\uc77c \uc774\uc0c1 \uacf5\uace0\uaddc\uc815<\/b><\/u><u><b>(<\/b><\/u><u><b>\uc81c\ud5cc\ud5cc\ubc95 <\/b><\/u><u><b>98<\/b><\/u><u><b>\u2461<\/b><\/u><u><b>) <\/b><\/u><u><b>\uc704\ubc18<\/b><\/u>: 1\ucc28 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548\uc774 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub41c \uad6d\ud68c\ub294 \uacf5\uace0\ub41c \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc218\uc815\uc548\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc600\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc 30\uc77c\uc758 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548 \uacf5\uace0\ub97c \ud588\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub098 \uc218\uc815\uc548 \ucc44\ud0dd \uc989\uc2dc \ud45c\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uacb0 \uc120\ud3ec: \ud2b9\ud788 <u><b>\ube44\uc0c1\uacc4\uc5c4\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\uc0ac\ub2f9\uc744 \uacbd\ucc30\uacfc \ud3ed\ub825\ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\ub85c \ud3ec\uc704\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a0\ub860\uc808\ucc28 \uc0dd\ub7b5<\/b><\/u>-\ubc18\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uac1c\ud5cc<\/li>\n<li>\ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubb34\ud6a8: \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac1c\uc815\ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud589\ud558\uc5ec\uc9c4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc120\uac70\ub3c4 \ubb34\ud6a8; \uc774\uc2b9\ub9cc\uc774 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f9\uc120\ub41c \uac83\ub3c4 \ubb34\ud6a8: 1\ucc28 \uac1c\ud5cc \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\uc2b9\ub9cc \uc9d1\uad8c\uae30\ub294 \ud5cc\uc815\uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\ub860<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>(5) <\/b><b>\uc81c<\/b><b>2<\/b><b>\ucc28 \uac1c\ud5cc<\/b><b>(1954<\/b><b>\ub144<\/b><b>: 4<\/b><b>\uc0ac<\/b><b>5<\/b><b>\uc785 \uac1c\ud5cc<\/b><b>)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1954\ub144 \ucd1d\uc120\uac70 \uacb0\uacfc \uc790\uc720\ub2f9\uc774 \uc81c\uc801\uc758\uc6d0 203\uba85 \uc911 114\uc11d \ud655\ubcf4: \uac1c\ud5cc\uc815\uc871\uc218 136\uc11d\uc5d0 \ubabb\ubbf8\uce68<\/li>\n<li>\uc774\uc2b9\ub9cc\uc740 <u><b>\uc885\uc2e0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548<\/b><\/u>\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c: \ubd80\uce59\uc5d0 \u2018\uc774 \ud5cc\ubc95\uacf5\ud3ec\ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uc81c55\uc870\uc81c1\ud56d \ub2e8\uc11c\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c\ub2e4.\u2019\ub294 \uaddc\uc815 \uc0bd\uc785: \ubcf8\ubb38 \uc81c55\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ub2e8\uc11c\ub294 1\ucc28 \uc911\uc784\uaddc\uc815<\/li>\n<li>1954\ub144 11\uc6d4 27\uc77c \ubbfc\uc758\uc6d0 \ud45c\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c 135\ud45c\uc758 \ucc2c\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548 \ubd80\uacb0<\/li>\n<li>\uc790\uc720\ub2f9\uc740 <u><b>\u201c203<\/b><\/u><u><b>\uc758 \uc218\ud559\uc801 <\/b><\/u><u><b>2\/3<\/b><\/u><u><b>\ub294 <\/b><\/u><u><b>333\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7<\/b><\/u><u><b>\uc778\ub370 <\/b><\/u><u><b>0.333\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7<\/b><\/u><u><b>\uc740 <\/b><\/u><u><b>0.5 <\/b><\/u><u><b>\ubbf8\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc218\ud559\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0ac\uc624\uc785<\/b><\/u><u><b>(<\/b><\/u><u><b>\u56db\u6368\u4e94\u5165<\/b><\/u><u><b>)<\/b><\/u><u><b>\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc84\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c <\/b><\/u><u><b>203<\/b><\/u><u><b>\uba85\uc758 <\/b><\/u><u><b>2\/3<\/b><\/u><u><b>\ub294 <\/b><\/u><u><b>135.333\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7<\/b><\/u><u><b>\uba85\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c <\/b><\/u><u><b>135<\/b><\/u><u><b>\uba85<\/b><\/u><u><b>\u201d<\/b><\/u>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc0ac\uc624\uc785\ub17c\ub9ac \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548\uc774 \uac00\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5<\/li>\n<li>\uc57c\ub2f9\uc758\uc6d0 \uc804\uc6d0\ud1f4\uc7a5; \uc790\uc720\ub2f9 \uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec \uae34\uae09\ub3d9\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad6d\ud68c\ubd80\uc758\uc7a5\uc740 \ubd80\uacb0\uc120\ud3ec\ub97c \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548\uc774 \uac00\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec<\/li>\n<li>\ud2b9\uc9d5: (i) <u><b>\ud5cc\ubc95\uacf5\ud3ec \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uc784\uc81c\ud55c\uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \ubd80\uce59 \ucd94\uac00<\/b><\/u>; (ii) <u><b>\uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\uc81c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc785<\/b><\/u>: <u><b>\uc8fc\uad8c\uc758 \uc81c\uc57d \ub610\ub294 \uc601\ud1a0\ubcc0\uacbd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc548\uc704\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc911\ub300\uc0ac\ud56d<\/b><\/u>; (iii) \uad6d\ubb34\ucd1d\ub9ac\uc81c\ub3c4 \ud3d0\uc9c0, \uad6d\ubb34\uc704\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \ubd88\uc2e0\uc784\uc81c\ub3c4 \ucc44\ud0dd(\uc5f0\ub300\ubd88\uc2e0\uc784\uc758 \ud3d0\uc9c0); (iv) \uacbd\uc81c\uc870\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c <u><b>\uc790\uc720\uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ud655\ub300<\/b><\/u><\/li>\n<li>\uc81c2\ucc28 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc740 <u><b>\uc758\uacb0\uc815\uc871\uc218\ub97c \uc704\ubc18<\/b><\/u>\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubb34\ud6a8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>(6) <\/b><b>\uc81c<\/b><b>3<\/b><b>\ucc28 \uac1c\ud5cc<\/b><b>(1960<\/b><b>\ub144 <\/b><b>6<\/b><b>\uc6d4<\/b><b>)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1960\ub144 3\u00b715 \ubd80\uc815\uc120\uac70 \uc9c4\ud589: \uc81c4\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2b9\ub9cc \ub2e8\ub3c5 \uc785\ud6c4\ubcf4\ub85c \ub2f9\uc120<\/li>\n<li>\ubd80\uc815\uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \ud56d\uc758\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2dc\uc704 \ubc1c\uc0dd: 4\u00b719\uc758\uac70 \ubc1c\uc0dd<\/li>\n<li>\uad6d\ubbfc\uc801 \uc800\ud56d\uc774 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300: \uc774\uc2b9\ub9cc\uc740 4\uc6d4 26\uc77c \uad6d\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc0ac\uc784\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c<\/li>\n<li>5\uc6d4 2\uc77c \uacfc\ub3c4\uc815\ubd80 \uad6c\uc131: \uad6d\ud68c\ub294 \ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uae30\ucd08\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud574 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218<\/li>\n<li>6\uc6d4 15\uc77c \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548 \uad6d\ud68c \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \uac19\uc740 \ub0a0 \uacf5\ud3ec<\/li>\n<li>7\uc6d4 28\uc77c \uad6d\ud68c \uc790\uc9c4 \ud574\uc0b0: 7\uc6d4 29\uc77c \ubbfc\uc758\uc6d0 \ubc0f \ucc38\uc758\uc6d0 \uc120\uac70 \uc2e4\uc2dc<\/li>\n<li>\ud2b9\uc9d5: (i) \uc778\uad8c\uc870\ud56d\uc5d0 \u2460 <u><b>\uc790\uc720\uc640 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uce68\ud574 \uae08\uc9c0<\/b><\/u> \u2461\uc5b8\ub860\ucd9c\ud310\u00b7\uc9d1\ud68c\u00b7\uacb0\uc0ac\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5c8\uac00\uc640 \uac80\uc5f4 \uae08\uc9c0 \u2462 \uc815\ub2f9\ubcf4\ud638\uc870\ud56d \uc2e0\uc124 \ubc0f \uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \uac15\uc81c\ud574\uc0b0\uc81c\ub3c4 \ucc44\ud0dd, (ii) \uc758\uc6d0\ub0b4\uac01\uc81c \ucc44\ud0dd, \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\ub97c \uc124\uce58, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc7a5\uacfc \ub300\ubc95\uad00\uc744 \uc120\uac70\uc778\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ucd9c, \uc2dc\u00b7\uc74d\u00b7\uba74\uc758 \uc7a5\uc744 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc9c1\uc120\uc120\uac70\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c, \uc911\uc559\uc120\uac70\uad00\ub9ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc2e0\uc124, (iii) \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\ub97c \uc2e0\uc124\ud574 \uc704\ud5cc\ubc95\ub960\uc2ec\uc0ac, \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ucd5c\uc885\ud574\uc11d, \uad6d\uac00\uae30\uad00 \uac04 \uad8c\ud55c\uc7c1\uc758, \uc815\ub2f9\ud574\uc0b0, \ud0c4\ud575\uc7ac\ud310, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\u00b7\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc7a5\uacfc \ub300\ubc95\uad00\uc758 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc18c\uc1a1: \ud5cc\ubc95\uc18c\uc6d0\uc740 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c, (iv) <u><b>\ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\ubc1c\uc548\uad8c<\/b><\/u> \ubd80\uc5ec: \ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uc758 \uc81c\uc548\uc744 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uacfc \uad6d\ud68c \uc678\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uc758\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\uc120\uac70\uad8c\uc790 50\ub9cc\uc778 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ucc2c\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\ubc1c\uc758: \ub2e8 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c \uc5c6\uc74c<\/li>\n<li>\uc758\uc758: <u><b>\ud5cc\ubc95\uc774 \uc815\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc801 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ucd5c\ucd08 \uac1c\ud5cc<\/b><\/u><\/li>\n<li>4\u00b719\uac00 \u2018\uc758\uac70\u2019\uc778\uac00 \u2018\ud601\uba85\u2019\uc778\uac00\ub77c\ub294 \ub17c\ub780: \uac1c\ud5cc\uc774\ub0d0 \uc81c\ud5cc\uc774\ub0d0\uc758 \ub17c\ub780\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0: 4\u00b719\ub294 \u2018\ud601\uba85\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\u2019\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ud601\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uc804\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc788\uc74c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>(7) <\/b><b>\uc81c<\/b><b>4<\/b><b>\ucc28 \uac1c\ud5cc <\/b><b>(1960<\/b><b>\ub144 <\/b><b>11<\/b><b>\uc6d4<\/b><b>: <\/b><b>\uc18c\uae09\uc785\ubc95 \uac1c\ud5cc<\/b><b>)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>3\u00b715 \ubd80\uc815\uc120\uac70\uad00\ub828\uc790 \ub4f1 \ubc18\ubbfc\uc8fc\ud589\uc704\uc790\uc758 \ucc98\ubc8c \ub610\ub294 \uacf5\ubbfc\uad8c\uc81c\ud55c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc18c\uae09\uc785\ubc95\uc758 \uadfc\uac70 \ubc0f \uc774\ub4e4 \uac01 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\uc640 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uac80\ucc30\ubd80\uc758 \uc124\uce58\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc0c1\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ubd80\uce59\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815<\/li>\n<li>\uac1c\ud5cc \ud6c4 \u300c\ubd80\uc815\uc120\uac70\uad00\ub828\uc790\ucc98\ubc8c\ubc95\u300d, \u300c\ubc18\ubbfc\uc8fc\ud589\uc704\uc790\uacf5\ubbfc\uad8c\uc81c\ud55c\ubc95\u300d, \u300c\ubd80\uc815\ucd95\uc7ac\ud2b9\ubcc4\ucc98\ub9ac\ubc95\u300d, \u300c\ud2b9\ubcc4\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c \ubc0f \ud2b9\ubcc4\uac80\ucc30\ubd80 \uc870\uc9c1\ubc95\u300d \ub4f1 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc18c\uae09\uc785\ubc95 \uc81c\uc815<\/li>\n<li>\uc2e0\uccb4\uc758 \uc790\uc720, \ucc38\uc815\uad8c, \uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uae09\uc785\ubc95\uc744 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud55c\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \uc788\uc74c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>(8) <\/b><b>\uc81c<\/b><b>5<\/b><b>\ucc28 \uac1c\ud5cc<\/b><b>(1962<\/b><b>\ub144<\/b><b>: <\/b><b>\ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0 \ud5cc\ubc95<\/b><b>)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1961\ub144 5\uc6d4 16\uc77c \ubc15\uc815\ud76c \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0 \ubc1c\ubc1c: \u2018\uad70\uc0ac\ud601\uba85\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\u2019\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uac00\uad8c\ub825 \uc7a5\uc545, \uc804\uad6d\uc5d0 \ube44\uc0c1\uacc4\uc5c4\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec<\/li>\n<li>\uad70\uc0ac\ud601\uba85\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \u2018\uad6d\uac00\uc7ac\uac74\ucd5c\uace0\ud68c\uc758\u2019\ub85c \uba85\uce6d \ubcc0\uacbd, \u2018\ud601\uba85\ub0b4\uac01\u2019 \uad6c\uc131: 6\uc6d4 6\uc77c \u2018\uad6d\uac00\uc7ac\uac74\ube44\uc0c1\uc870\uce58\ubc95\u2019 \uacf5\ud3ec: \u2018\ud5cc\ubc95\uc740 \uc774 \ubc95\uc5d0 \uc800\ucd09\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4\u2019-\ud5cc\ubc95 \uc704\uc758 \ubc95<\/li>\n<li>1962\ub144 7\uc6d4 \uad70\uc0ac\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc2ec\uc758\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc124\uce58: \ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uc791\uc5c5 \ucc29\uc218<\/li>\n<li>12\uc6d4 6\uc77c \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uc7ac\uac74\ucd5c\uace0\ud68c\uc758\uc758 \uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 12\uc6d4 17\uc77c \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc758<\/li>\n<li>\ucd1d\uc720\uad8c\uc790 3% \ucc38\uc5ec, \ud22c\ud45c\uc790 78.8% \ucc2c\uc131: 12\uc6d4 26\uc77c \uacf5\ud3ec<\/li>\n<li>1963\ub144 8\uc6d4 \uc81c5\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc120\uac70 \uc2e4\uc2dc: \ubc15\uc815\ud76c \ub2f9\uc120: \uc9c1\ud6c4 \ubc15\uc815\ud76c\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uacf5\ud654\ub2f9\uc774 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0 \ucd1d\uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac<\/li>\n<li>\ud2b9\uc9d5 : (i) \uc804\ubb38\uc5d0 \u201c4\u00b719\uc758\uac70\uc640 5\u00b716\ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud558\uc5ec\u201d \uc0bd\uc785: \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub97c \u2018\ud601\uba85\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc9d1\uad8c\uae30\uac04 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \uc874\uce58, (ii) \u2018\uc778\uac04\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc874\uc5c4\uacfc \uac00\uce58\u2019 \ubc0f \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uc778\uad8c \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc758 \uc758\ubb34 \uaddc\uc815, (iii) \uc815\ub2f9\uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uba85\ubb38\ud654: \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0\uc774 \ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc758\ubb34\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\uc18c\uc18d\uc77c \uac83, (iv) \ud1b5\uce58\uae30\uad6c\ub97c \u2460 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc81c\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0 \ubc0f \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc9c1\uc120\uc81c \ub3c4\uc785 \u2461 \uad6d\ud68c \ub2e8\uc6d0\uc81c \u2462 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c \ud3d0\uc9c0 \u2463 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc7a5\uacfc \ub300\ubc95\uad00\uc758 \uc120\uac70\uc81c\ub3c4 \ud3d0\uc9c0, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc784\uba85 \u2464\uac10\uc0ac\uc6d0 \uc2e0\uc124<\/li>\n<li>\ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815 \uc81c\uc548\uc740 \uad6d\ud68c \uc7ac\uc801\uc758\uc6d0 1\/3\uc774\uc0c1 \ub610\ub294 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0\uc120\uac70\uad8c\uc790 50\ub9cc\uc778 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ucc2c\uc131: \uad6d\ud68c\uc640 \uad6d\ubbfc\ubc1c\uc548\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc81c\uc548\ub9cc\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uc548\uad8c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c: \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548\uc740 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758 \uc758\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ud6c4 <u><b>\uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud655\uc815<\/b><\/u><\/li>\n<li>1962\ub144 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc740 \uad70\uc0ac\ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0, \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc131\uc744 \uac16\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548 \ub4f1 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud5cc\uc815\uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\uc740 \uac83 : \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud5cc\ubc95\uad6d\uac00\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>(9) <\/b><b>\uc81c<\/b><b>6<\/b><b>\ucc28 \uac1c\ud5cc <\/b><b>(1969<\/b><b>\ub144<\/b><b>: 3<\/b><b>\uc120\uac1c\ud5cc<\/b><b>)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1967\ub144 \ub300\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc15\uc815\ud76c\uac00 \uc724\ubcf4\uc120\uc5d0\uac8c \uaca8\uc6b0 \uc774\uae40: \uc81c7\ub300 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\uc815\uc120\uac70\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uacf5\ud654\ub2f9\uc774 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc758\uc11d\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uacf5\uc791<\/li>\n<li>1968\ub144 1\u00b721\uc0ac\ud0dc, \ud478\uc5d0\ube14\ub85c\ud638 \ub098\ud3ec\uc0ac\uac74 \ub4f1 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4 \uae34\uc7a5\uace0\uc870: \ubc18\uacf5\ubc29\ucca9\ud0dc\uc138\uac15\ud654\ub97c \ube4c\ubbf8\ub85c \uad6d\ubbfc\ud1b5\uc81c\uac15\ud654<\/li>\n<li>\uacf5\ud654\ub2f9\uc774 1969\ub144 8\uc6d4 3\uc120 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548 \ubc1c\uc758: \ubc15\uc815\ud76c 3\uc120 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\ucd08\uc791\uc5c5<\/li>\n<li>\uc2e0\ubbfc\ub2f9\uc774 \uac1c\ud5cc \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ud5cc\ubc18\ub300\uc2dc\uc704 \uc9c4\ud589<\/li>\n<li>1969\ub144 9\uc6d4 14\uc77c \uc0c8\ubcbd 2\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc57c\ub2f9 \uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6d\ud68c \ubcf8\ud68c\uc758\uc7a5\uc744 \uc810\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc911 \uad6d\ud68c \uc81c3\ubcc4\uad00\uc5d0 <u><b>\uc5ec\ub2f9 \uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\ub9cc \ubaa8\uc5ec \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548 \ud1b5\uacfc<\/b><\/u>: \ucd9c\uc11d\uc758\uc6d0: 122, \ucc2c\uc131: 122, \ubc18\ub300: 0<\/li>\n<li>\uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\ubc95\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uac1c\uc815: 1969\ub144 10\uc6d4 17\uc77c \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c, \uc720\uad8c\uc790 1% \ud22c\ud45c, 65.1% \ucc2c\uc131<\/li>\n<li>1971\ub144 4\uc6d4 27\uc77c \uc81c7\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \ubc15\uc815\ud76c\ub294 \uc720\uad8c\uc790 8% \ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0 53.2\uff05\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub85c 3<\/li>\n<li>\ud2b9\uc9d5: (i) \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc5f0\uc784\uc744 3\ud68c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uc7a5: <u><b>4<\/b><\/u><u><b>\uc120\uc740 \uae08\uc9c0<\/b><\/u>, (ii) \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ud0c4\ud575\uc815\uc871\uc218 \uac15\ud654 \ubc0f \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0\uacfc \uad6d\ubb34\uc704\uc6d0\uc758 \uacb8\uc9c1 \ud5c8\uc6a9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>(10) <\/b><b>\uc81c<\/b><b>7<\/b><b>\ucc28 \uac1c\ud5cc<\/b><b>(1972<\/b><b>\ub144<\/b><b>: <\/b><b>\uc720\uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95<\/b><b>)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1971\ub144 11\uc6d4 \uad6d\uac00\ube44\uc0c1\uc0ac\ud0dc \uc120\ud3ec: \ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \ub0a8\uce68\uc704\ud611\uc774 \ube4c\ubbf8<\/li>\n<li>\uad6d\uac00\ube44\uc0c1\uc0ac\ud0dc \uc120\ud3ec\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub294 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83: \ubc15\uc815\ud76c\ub294 1971\ub144 12\uc6d4 27\uc77c, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0\uac8c \u2018\uad6d\uac00\ube44\uc0c1\uc0ac\ud0dc \uc120\ud3ec\uad8c\u2019\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ubcf4\uc704\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc870\uce58\ubc95\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubc95\uc801 \uadfc\uac70 \ud655\ubcf4: \ub3c5\uc77c \ub098\uce58\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ub358 \uc218\ubc95\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uac00\uc838\uc634: \uc774 \ubc95\ub960\uc740 \uae40\uc601\uc0bc \uc815\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc704\ud5cc\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815(\ud5cc\uc7ac 6.30. 92\ud5cc\uac0018).<\/li>\n<li>1972\ub144 7\uc6d4 4\uc77c \ub0a8\ubd81 \uc591\uce21\uc740 \uc790\uc8fc, \ud3c9\ud654, \ubbfc\uc871\ub300\ub2e8\uacb0\uc744 \ud3c9\ud654\ud1b5\uc77c 3\ub300 \uc6d0\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 <u><b>\u201c7\u00b74 <\/b><\/u><u><b>\ub0a8\ubd81\uacf5\ub3d9\uc131\uba85<\/b><\/u><u><b>\u201d<\/b><\/u> \ubc1c\ud45c: \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub0a8\ubd81 \ud3c9\ud654\ubb34\ub4dc \uc870\uc131\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uac1c\ud5cc\uad6d\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ub208\uc744 \uc678\ubd80\ub85c \ub3cc\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uae30\ub9cc\uc804\uc220\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c<\/li>\n<li>1972\ub144 10\uc6d4 17\uc77c <u><b>\ube44\uc0c1\uc870\uce58 \uc120\uc5b8 \ubc0f \uc804\uad6d\uc5d0 \ube44\uc0c1\uacc4\uc5c4 \uc120\ud3ec<\/b><\/u>: \ube44\uc0c1\uc870\uce58\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 (i) \uad6d\ud68c\ud574\uc0b0 \ubc0f \uc815\ub2f9\ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uc815\uce58\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc911\uc9c0, (ii) \uad6d\ud68c\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c \uae30\ud0c0 \uc815\uc9c0\ub41c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc870\ud56d\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \ube44\uc0c1\uad6d\ubb34\ud68c\uc758\uac00 \ud589\uc0ac, (iii) \ube44\uc0c1\uad6d\ubb34\ud68c\uc758\ub294 1972\ub144 \ub9d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815 \uc808\ucc28 \uc644\ub8cc<\/li>\n<li>\ube44\uc0c1\uad6d\ubb34\ud68c\uc758\uac00 1972\ub144 10\uc6d4 27\uc77c \ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uc548\uc744 \uacf5\uace0: 11\uc6d4 21\uc77c \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0 \ud68c\ubd80<\/li>\n<li>\ucd1d\uc720\uad8c\uc790 9% \ud22c\ud45c, \ud22c\ud45c\uc790 91.5% \ucc2c\uc131: \uc18c\uc704 <u><b>\u2018<\/b><\/u><u><b>\uc720\uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95<\/b><\/u><u><b>\u2019<\/b><\/u> \uac1c\ud5cc<\/li>\n<li>12\uc6d4 27\uc77c \uacf5\ud3ec: \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ud589: \uc720\uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95\uc774 \uacf5\ud3ec\ub41c \ub0a0\uc5d0 \ubd81\ud55c\uc740 <u><b>\u2018<\/b><\/u><u><b>\uc870\uc120\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc778\ubbfc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ud5cc\ubc95<\/b><\/u><u><b>\u2019<\/b><\/u> \uc81c\uc815<\/li>\n<li>\ud2b9\uc9d5: (i) \uc804\ubb38\uc5d0 <u><b>\u2018<\/b><\/u><u><b>\uc790\uc720\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uae30\ubcf8\uc9c8\uc11c<\/b><\/u><u><b>\u2019<\/b><\/u> \uc0bd\uc785, \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \u201c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc81c \uc81c\ub3c4\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c, (ii) <u><b>\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub300\ub9ac\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ud22c\ud45c\ud560 \ub54c\ub9cc \ud589\uc0ac<\/b><\/u>\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub77d, (iii) \uc778\uad8c\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud6c4\ud1f4: \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778\uad8c\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ubc95\ub960\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\uc6a9, \uc5b8\ub860\ucd9c\ud310\u00b7\uc9d1\ud68c\u00b7\uacb0\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac80\uc5f4\u00b7\ud5c8\uac00\uae08\uc9c0 \uc870\ud56d \uc0ad\uc81c, \uad70\uc778\u00b7\uacbd\ucc30 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ubc30\uc0c1\uccad\uad6c\uad8c \uc81c\ud55c, \u2019\uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \ubc95\ub960\uc720\ubcf4\u2019\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \u2018\uad6d\uac00\uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uc7a5\u2019\uc744 \ucd94\uac00, \u2019\uc790\uc720\uc640 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uce68\ud574\uae08\uc9c0\u2019 \uc870\ud56d \uc0ad\uc81c<\/li>\n<li>\ud1b5\uce58\uae30\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\ud615\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc65c\uace1\ud568: (i) <u><b>\ud1b5\uc77c\uc8fc\uccb4\uad6d\ubbfc\ud68c\uc758<\/b><\/u> \uc2e0\uc124: \ud1b5\uc77c\uc8fc\uccb4\uad6d\ubbfc\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\ucd9c \ubc0f \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0 \uc815\uc218\uc758 1\/3\uc744 \uc120\ucd9c, (ii) \ud1b5\uc77c\uc8fc\uccb4\uad6d\ubbfc\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0\uc758 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc77c\uad04 \ucd94\ucc9c: \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790 \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud22c\ud45c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ucd94\ucc9c\ud55c \u2018\ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790 \uc804\uccb4\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc2c\ubc18\uc744 \ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc5ec \ub2f9\uc120\uc744 \uacb0\uc815<\/li>\n<li><u><b>\uc81c\uc655\uc801 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc81c<\/b><\/u>-\ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc785\ubc95\ubd80\uc640 \uc0ac\ubc95\ubd80\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc6d4\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704: \u2460 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0\uac8c \uae34\uae09\uc870\uce58\uad8c \ubd80\uc5ec, \uad6d\ud68c\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\ub098 \uc2b9\uc778\uc774 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud558\uba70 \uc0ac\ubc95\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc678 \u2461 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6d\ud68c\ud574\uc0b0\uad8c \ubd80\uc5ec: \ub0b4\uac01\ucc45\uc784\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83 \u2462 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc8fc\uccb4\uad6d\ubbfc\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0 \ucd94\ucc9c\uad8c, \u2463 \uc911\uc694\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\ud68c\ubd80\uad8c \uc2e0\uc124 \u2464 \uc911\uc784 \ub610\ub294 \uc5f0\uc784\uc81c\ud55c\uaddc\uc815 \uc0ad\uc81c<\/li>\n<li>\uad6d\ud68c \uad8c\ud55c \ucd95\uc18c: \uad6d\ud68c\uc758 \ud68c\uae30 \ub2e8\ucd95, \uad6d\uc815\uac10\uc0ac\uad8c \ud3d0\uc9c0 \ub4f1<\/li>\n<li>\uc704\ud5cc\ubc95\ub960\uc2ec\ud310\uad8c\uacfc \uc815\ub2f9\ud574\uc0b0\uc2ec\ud310\uad8c\uc744 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc5ec: \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c \ucd95\uc18c: \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc95\uad00\uc758 \uc784\uba85\uad8c\uc744 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc5ec \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ubc95\uad00 \ud30c\uba74\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac: \uc0ac\ubc95\ubd80\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc704\ucd95<\/li>\n<li><u><b>\uc9c0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\uc77c \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uc5f0\uae30<\/b><\/u><\/li>\n<li>\ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uc548\uc740 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uacfc \uad6d\ud68c\uac00 \uc81c\uc548: \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ud655\uc815: \uad6d\ud68c\uac00 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ud6c4 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc8fc\uccb4\uad6d\ubbfc\ud68c\uc758 \uc758\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud655\uc815<\/li>\n<li>\ubbfc\uc8fc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, 1962\ub144 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc774\ub798 \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc801 \ud5cc\ubc95 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1\uc758 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>(11) <\/b><b>\uc81c<\/b><b>8<\/b><b>\ucc28 \uac1c\ud5cc<\/b><b>(1980<\/b><b>\ub144<\/b><b>: <\/b><b>\uc2e0\uad70\ubd80 \ud5cc\ubc95<\/b><b>)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1979\ub144 10\uc6d4 26\uc77c \ubc15\uc815\ud76c\uac00 \uc548\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uae40\uc7ac\uaddc\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd1d\uc0b4\ub428: \uc804\uad6d\uc5d0 \ube44\uc0c1\uacc4\uc5c4<\/li>\n<li>12\uc6d4 6\uc77c \ud1b5\uc77c\uc8fc\uccb4\uad6d\ubbfc\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uaddc\ud558\uac00 10\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0 \ub2f9\uc120: \uae34\uae09\uc870\uce58 \ud574\uc81c \ubc0f \uac1c\ud5cc\uc791\uc5c5 \ub3cc\uc785<\/li>\n<li>1979\ub144 12\uc6d4 12\uc77c \uc804\ub450\ud658 \uc2e0\uad70\ubd80\uac00 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0<\/li>\n<li>1980\ub144 5\uc6d4 17\uc77c, \ube44\uc0c1\uacc4\uc5c4 \uc804\uad6d\ud655\ub300 \uc758\uacb0: 18\uc77c \uad11\uc8fc \uc720\ud608 \uc9c4\uc555<\/li>\n<li>5\uc6d4 31\uc77c \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub9c8\ube44\ub41c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c <u><b>\uad6d\uac00\ubcf4\uc704\ube44\uc0c1\ub300\ucc45\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c<\/b><\/u><u><b>(<\/b><\/u><u><b>\uad6d\ubcf4\uc704<\/b><\/u><u><b>)<\/b><\/u> \uc124\uce58, \uc804\ub450\ud658\uc774 \uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc784<\/li>\n<li>8\uc6d4 27\uc77c \ud1b5\uc77c\uc8fc\uccb4\uad6d\ubbfc\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub450\ud658\uc744 \uc81c11\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c(?)<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uc2ec\uc758\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 9\uc6d4 9\uc77c \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548 \ud655\uc815: 9\uc6d4 29\uc77c \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548 \uacf5\uace0: 10\uc6d4 22\uc77c \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c, <u>\uc720\uad8c\uc790 <\/u><u>48% <\/u><u>\ud22c\ud45c<\/u><u>, 91.6% <\/u><u>\ucc2c\uc131<\/u>: 10\uc6d4 27\uc77c \uacf5\ud3ec \ubc0f \uc2dc\ud589<\/li>\n<li>1981\ub144 1\uc6d4 25\uc77c \ube44\uc0c1\uacc4\uc5c4 \ud574\uc81c: \uac1c\uc815 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec 2\uc6d4 11\uc77c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc120\uac70\uc778\ub2e8 \uc120\ucd9c, 2\uc6d4 25\uc77c \uc120\uac70\uc778\ub2e8 23%\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub85c \uc804\ub450\ud658\uc774 \uc81c12\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ub428<\/li>\n<li>\ud2b9\uc9d5: (i) \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc804\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \u20184\u00b719\uc758\uac70\uc640 5\u00b716\ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud558\uc5ec\u2019\ub97c \uc0ad\uc81c\ud558\uace0, <u><b>\u2018<\/b><\/u><u><b>\uc81c<\/b><\/u><u><b>5<\/b><\/u><u><b>\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \ucd9c\ubc1c<\/b><\/u><u><b>\u2019<\/b><\/u>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ub123\uc74c, (ii) \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \ubc95\ub960\uc720\ubcf4\uc870\ud56d \ub300\ud3ed \uc0ad\uc81c, (iii) \ud589\ubcf5\ucd94\uad6c\uad8c \uc2e0\uc124 \ubc0f \u201c\uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\uce68\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uc778\uad8c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc9c4\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \uaddc\uc815 \uc0bd\uc785, (iv) \ubb34\uc8c4\ucd94\uc815, \uc5f0\uc88c\uc81c\uc758 \uae08\uc9c0, \uc0ac\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ube44\ubc00\uacfc \ubd88\uac00\uce68, \ud658\uacbd\uad8c, \uc801\uc815\uc784\uae08\ubcf4\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc870\ud56d \uc2e0\uc124, (v) \uc815\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uace0\ubcf4\uc870 \uba85\uc2dc<\/li>\n<li>\uad6d\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6d\uc815\uc870\uc0ac\uad8c \ubd80\uc5ec, \ud1b5\uc77c\uc8fc\uccb4\uad6d\ubbfc\ud68c\uc758 \ud3d0\uc9c0: <u><b>\ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc120\uac70\uc778\ub2e8\uc758 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uac04\uc120<\/b><\/u><u><b>, <\/b><\/u><u><b>\uc784\uae30\ub294 <\/b><\/u><u><b>7<\/b><\/u><u><b>\ub144 \ub2e8\uc784<\/b><\/u>: \uc784\uae30\uc5f0\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \uc911\uc784\ubcc0\uacbd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uc740 \uadf8 \ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uc81c\uc548 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815: \uae34\uae09\uc870\uce58\uad8c \ud3d0\uc9c0 \ub300\uc2e0 \ube44\uc0c1\uc870\uce58\uad8c \ubd80\uc5ec, \uad6d\ud68c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud6c4\ud1b5\uc81c(\uc2b9\uc778 \ubc0f \ud574\uc81c\uc694\uad6c): \uad6d\ud68c\ud574\uc0b0\uad8c \uc720\uc9c0: \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18 \ubc95\uad00\uc758 \uc784\uba85\uad8c\uc744 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\uadc0, \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubc95\uad00 \ud30c\uba74 \uc0ad\uc81c<\/li>\n<li>\ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uc758 \uc81c\uc548\uad8c\uc740 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uacfc \uad6d\ud68c: \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548\uc740 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758 \uc758\uacb0\uacfc \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uc548\uc744 \ud655\uc815\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc77c\uc6d0\ud654<\/li>\n<li>\uad6d\uac00\ubcf4\uc704\uc785\ubc95\ud68c\uc758 \uc124\uce58; \uc0c8 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uad6d\ud68c\uc758 \ucd5c\ucd08 \uc9d1\ud68c\uc77c \uc804\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ub300\ud589, \uc815\uce58\ud65c\ub3d9\uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc18c\uae09\uc785\ubc95\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uaddc\uc815<\/li>\n<li>1980\ub144 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc740 <u><b>\uc720\uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95\uc774 \uc815\ud55c \ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815 \uc808\ucc28<\/b><\/u>\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9c4\ud589: \uc720\uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ud569\ubc95\uc131\uacfc \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc801 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uac1c\ud5cc\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c: \uc808\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 <u><b>\uad11\uc8fc\ud559\uc0b4 \ub4f1 \uacf5\ud3ec\uc815\uce58<\/b><\/u>\ub97c \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud55c \ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubc18\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc0c1\uc2e4<\/li>\n<li>\uc804\ub450\ud658\uc744 \ubc18\ub780\uc218\uad34\ub0b4\ub780 \ub4f1 \uc8c4\ub85c \ucc98\ubc8c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 1980\ub144 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ubd88\ubc95\ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uae30\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>(12) <\/b><b>\uc81c<\/b><b>9<\/b><b>\ucc28 \uac1c\ud5cc<\/b><b>(1987<\/b><b>\ub144<\/b><b>)<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1987\ub144 1\uc6d4 14\uc77c \ubc15\uc885\ucca0 \uace0\ubb38\uce58\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74 \ubc1c\uc0dd<\/li>\n<li>4\uc6d4 13\uc77c \uc804\ub450\ud658\uc740 \ud638\ud5cc \uc120\uc5b8: \ub300\ud559\uac00\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud56d\uc7c1 \ud655\uc0b0: 6\uc6d4 9\uc77c \uc774\ud55c\uc5f4 \ucd5c\ub8e8\ud0c4 \uc9c1\uaca9 \uc0ac\ub9dd: \u2018\ud638\ud5cc\ucca0\ud3d0, \ub3c5\uc7ac\ud0c0\ub3c4, \uc9c1\uc120\uc81c \uc7c1\ucde8\u2019\ub97c \ud575\uc2ec\uad6c\ud638\ub85c 6\uc6d4 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ud56d\uc7c1 \uc804\uac1c: 6\uc6d4 29\uc77c \ub178\ud0dc\uc6b0\uac00 \uc9c1\uc120\uc81c \uac1c\ud5cc\uacfc \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \u20186\u00b729 \uc120\uc5b8\u2019 \ubc1c\ud45c: 7\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \ub300\ud22c\uc7c1 \ubc1c\uc0dd, 9\uc6d4 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc18c\uac15<\/li>\n<li>8\uc6d4 31\uc77c \uad6d\ud68c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc57c \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548 \ubc1c\uc758, 10\uc6d4 12\uc77c \uc758\uacb0-\uc7ac\uc801 272\uba85 \uc911 \ucd9c\uc11d 258\uba85, \ucc2c\uc131 254\uba85, \ubc18\ub300 4\uba85<\/li>\n<li>10\uc6d4 27\uc77c \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c, 78.2% \ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0 1% \ucc2c\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc815, \ubc1c\ud6a8\ub294 1988\ub144 2\uc6d4 25\uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ubd80\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 1987\ub144 12\uc6d4 16\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub300\uc120 \uc2e4\uc2dc, \ub178\ud0dc\uc6b0\uac00 \uc81c13\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f9\uc120<\/li>\n<li>1988\ub144 4\uc6d4 26\uc77c \uc81c13\ub300 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0 \ucd1d\uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc18c\uc57c\ub300(\u8207\u5c0f\u91ce\u5927) \uad6d\ud68c \uad6c\uc131<\/li>\n<li>\ud2b9\uc9d5: (i) \uc804\ubb38\uc5d0 \u2018<u><b>\ubd88\uc758\uc5d0 \ud56d\uac70\ud55c <\/b><\/u><u><b>4\u00b719<\/b><\/u><u><b>\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc774\ub150<\/b><\/u>\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\u2019 \uc0bd\uc785, (ii) \uc801\ubc95\uc808\ucc28 \uc870\ud56d \ucd5c\ucd08 \uc0bd\uc785, (iii) <u><b>\ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc9c1\uc120\uc81c<\/b><\/u><u><b>, 5<\/b><\/u><u><b>\ub144 \ub2f4\uc784\uc81c<\/b><\/u>, (iv) \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c \uc81c\ub3c4 \ubd80\ud65c, (v) \uad6d\ud68c \uad6d\uc815\uac10\uc0ac\uad8c \ubd80\ud65c, \ud68c\uae30\uc81c\ud55c\uaddc\uc815 \uc0ad\uc81c \ub4f1 \uad6d\ud68c \uad8c\ud55c \uac15\ud654: \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uad6d\ud68c\ud574\uc0b0\uad8c \uc0ad\uc81c<\/li>\n<li>\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\ud310\uc0ac\ub97c \ub300\ubc95\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd, \ub300\ubc95\uad00\uacfc \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc758 \uc784\uae30\ub97c 5\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 6\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uc7a5, \ub300\ubc95\uad00\uc758 \uc784\uba85\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud68c\ub3d9\uc758: \ud5cc\ubc95\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ud3d0\uc9c0 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c \ubd80\ud65c(\ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 1960\ub144 6\uc6d4 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\ud0dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 1962\ub144 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3d0\uc9c0): \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\uc758 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc18c\uc6d0 \uad00\uc7a5<\/li>\n<li>1987\ub144 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc758 \uc758\uc758: <u><b>\ud5cc\ubc95\uc2e4\ucc9c\uc8fc\uccb4\ub4e4<\/b><\/u><u><b>, <\/b><\/u><u><b>\uc989 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc815\uad6d\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5<\/b><\/u><u><b>, <\/b><\/u><u><b>\ud5cc\ubc95\uc81c\uc815\uad8c\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ud5cc\ubc95<\/b><\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><b> <\/b><b>\ub300\uc758\uc81c\uc640 \uc9c1\uc811\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758<br \/>\n<\/b><b>(1) <\/b><b>\ub300\uc758\uc81c\uc758 \uc758\uc758\uc640 \ud55c\uacc4<br \/>\n<\/b><b>1) <\/b><b>\ub300\uc758\uc81c\uc758 \uc758\uc758<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\ub300\uc758\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc81c(\u4ee3\u8b70\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236, representative democracy): \uac04\uc811\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc81c(\u9593\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236, indirect democracy)\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud568<\/li>\n<li>\uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\ub97c \uc120\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uad6d\uac00\uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/li>\n<li>\ub300\ud45c\uc790\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \u2018\ub300\ub9ac\u2019\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018\ub300\ud45c\u2019\ud558\ub294 \uac83: <u><b>\uc790\uc720\uc704\uc784 \ub610\ub294 \ubb34\uae30\uc18d\uc704\uc784<\/b><\/u><\/li>\n<li>\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\uc640 \ub300\ud45c\ub97c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83: \uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\ub294 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc758 \uc18d\uc131\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \u2018\uae30\uad00\uad6c\uc131\uad8c\u2019\uacfc \u2018\ud1b5\uc81c\uad8c\u2019\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba70 \ub300\ud45c\uc5d0\uac8c \u2018\uc815\ucc45\uacb0\uc815\uad8c\u2019\uacfc \u2018\ucc45\uc784\u2019\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec<\/li>\n<li>\ub300\ud45c\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\uba70 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc120\ucd9c\ud55c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub098 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uae30\uc18d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \uc591\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\ubbfc \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubcf5\ubb34<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>2) <\/b><b>\ub300\uc758\uc81c\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc0ac\ud68c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\ucd09\uc9c4<\/li>\n<li>\ucc45\uc784\uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc2e4\ud604<\/li>\n<li>\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc804\ubb38\uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc2e4\ud604<\/li>\n<li>\uc81c\ud55c\uc815\uce58\uc640 \uacf5\uac1c\uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc2e4\ud604<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad50\uc721\uae30\ub2a5 \uc218\ud589<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>3) <\/b><b>\ub300\uc758\uc81c \uc131\uacf5\uc758 \uc694\uac74<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ud1b5\uce58\uad8c \ud68d\ub4dd\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131: \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08, \uc81c\ub3c4\ub85c \ud655\ub9bd\ub41c \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud1b5\uce58\uad8c \ud68d\ub4dd<\/li>\n<li>\ud1b5\uce58\uad8c \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131: 3\uad8c\uc758 \ubd84\ub9bd \ubc0f \uae30\uad00 \uac04 \uacac\uc81c\uc640 \uade0\ud615, \uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>4) <\/b><b>\ub300\uc758\uc81c\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uacf5\uac1c\uc801 \ud1a0\ub860\uc758 \ubd95\uad34 \ubc0f \ub2f9\ub9ac\ub2f9\ub7b5 \uc6b0\uc120<\/li>\n<li>\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc815\uce58\uc758 \uadc0\uc871\uc815\ud654<\/li>\n<li>\uc774\ud574\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ub300\ud45c\uc131 \uc704\ucd95<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ub2f9\uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc758 \uc2ec\ud654<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>5) <\/b><b>\ud604\ud589 \ud5cc\uc815\uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ud604\ud589 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uc758\uc81c \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc120\ucd9c \ubc0f \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0\uc758 \uc120\ucd9c\uacfc \uad8c\ub825\uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815<\/li>\n<li>\ud604\ud589 \ud5cc\uc815\uc9c8\uc11c \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294\ub370 (i) \ub2e8\uc21c\ub2e4\uc218\uc120\uac70\uc81c \ubc0f \uacb0\uc120\ud22c\ud45c\ubd80\uc7ac (ii) \ud45c\uc758 \ub4f1\uac00\uc131(\ube44\ub840\uc131) \ud6fc\uc190, (iii) \uc0ac\ubc95\ubd80\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131 \uc704\ucd95 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc74c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>(2) <\/b><b>\uc9c1\uc811\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc81c\uc758 \uc758\uc758\uc640 \ud55c\uacc4<br \/>\n<\/b><b>1) <\/b><b>\uc9c1\uc811\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc81c\uc758 \uc758\uc758<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc9c1\uc811\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc81c(\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236, direct democracy)\ub294 \uad6c<u><b>\uc131\uc6d0\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4<\/b><\/u>\ub85c\uc11c \ub300\ud45c\ub97c \ub530\ub85c \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc<\/li>\n<li>\uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc758\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0, \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uace0, \ucc45\uc784\uc9d0<\/li>\n<li>\uc81c\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\ubc1c\uc548\uc81c, \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\uc81c, \uad6d\ubbfc\uc18c\ud658\uc81c\uac00 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uacf5\ud68c(\u516c\u6703) \ub4f1 \uc758\uacb0\uae30\uad6c\ub97c \uc804\uccb4 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc548 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc74c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>2) <\/b><b>\uc9c1\uc811\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc81c\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uad6c\uc131\uc6d0 \uc804\uccb4\uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ub300\ub9ac\uc758 \uacfc\uc815 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \uacb0\uc815\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc65c\uace1\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0<\/li>\n<li>\ub300\uc758\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>3) <\/b><b>\uc9c1\uc811\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc81c\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\uc131: \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uc804\uccb4 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud569\uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5<\/li>\n<li>\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc758 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub97c \uc815\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \uacb0\uad6d \ub300\uc758\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc81c\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5\ud310\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud574\uc9d0<\/li>\n<li>\uc9c1\uc811\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ub300\uc758\uc81c\uc5d0 \uac00\ubbf8\ud558\uc5ec \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ub41c \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc8fc\ub825\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83<\/li>\n<li>\uc608) \uace0\ub300 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc2dd \uc9c1\uc811\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc81c\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4, \ud604\ub300 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\uc2dd \uc9c1\uc811\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc81c\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4<\/li>\n<li>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \uc9c1\uc811\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uc640 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810: \uc720\uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95, \ub098\uce58, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc804\uc81c \ubcf5\uace0 \ub4f1<\/li>\n<li>\ud55c\uad6d \ud5cc\uc815\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c1\ucc28 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc9c1\uc120\uc81c, \uc81c2\ucc28 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc5d0 \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\uc81c, \uc81c5\ucc28 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ud5cc\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\uc81c\uac00 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc81c3\ucc28 \uac1c\ud5cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\ubbfc\ubc1c\uc548\uc81c\uac00 \ub3c4\uc785\ub41c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud560 \ud544\uc694<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>4) <\/b><b>\ud604\ud589 \ud5cc\uc815\uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ud604\ud589 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc81c\uc758 \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839, \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0, \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4\uc7a5, \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0, \uad50\uc721\uac10\uc744 \uc9c1\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ud55c\uc815\ub41c \uc694\uac74\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ubd80\uc758\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubc16\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5c6\uc74c<\/li>\n<li>\uad6d\ubbfc\ubc1c\uc548\uc81c, \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\uc81c, \uad6d\ubbfc\uc18c\ud658\uc81c \ub4f1 \uc9c1\uc811\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5cc\uc815\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0ac \ud544\uc694 \uc788\uc74c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc774 \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 2018\ub144 7\uc6d4 26\uc77c \uc740\ud3c9\uad6c \uc8fc\ubbfc\ubaa8\uc784 &#8216;\uc120\uc601\uc544, \ubc95\uc744 \uc54c\uc790&#8217; \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c \uac15\uc5f0 \uc790\ub8cc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[522],"tags":[166,389,394,395,252,193,387,388,393,392,257,390,194,371,269,391,53,386],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.13 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\ud55c\uad6d \ud5cc\uc815\uc0ac\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 - \ub178\ub3d9\u2022\uc815\uce58\u2022\uc0ac\ub78c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laborpolitics.org\/?p=2039\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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